Perilla
Perilla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (10 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Perilla, is a versatile medicinal herb belonging to the mint family. Widely used in traditional Asian medicine, it offers potent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and digestive benefits. Whether consumed as a fragrant culinary herb or prepared as a therapeutic tea, Perilla serves as a powerful natural remedy.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Leaf · Seed
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Dentidia
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
PerillaSynonyms
- Dentidia
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Perilla (Araneae)
French:
- Perilla (Araneae)
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae, the order Lamiales, and the family Lamiaceae. Ultimately, its specific taxonomic designation falls under the genus Perilla.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Perilla |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several regions of the European continent. In Middle Europe, its presence is noted within the borders of Germany. Moving toward Southeastern Europe, the species can be found in both Italy and Romania. Its range extends further into Eastern Europe, specifically covering parts of South European Russia. Finally, the plant is also widely distributed throughout Ukraine.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy |
| Southeastern Europe | Romania |
| Eastern Europe | South European Russia |
| Eastern Europe | Ukraine |
| Russian Far East | Khabarovsk |
| Russian Far East | Primorye |
| Caucasus | Transcaucasus |
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Inner Mongolia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Perilla has 2 reported plant parts identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, seed.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Seed | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
- Ultrasonics sonochemistry
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
Seed
- Food chemistry
- Nature communications
Chemicals
Perilla has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Anthocyanins, rosmarinic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anthocyanins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rosmarinic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anthocyanins
- Journal of natural medicines
rosmarinic acid
- Journal of natural medicines
Preparations
Perilla has 16 reported preparations identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include essential oil, PLE, Periella extract, aqueous preparation, crude oil.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Essential oil | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ple | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Periella extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aqueous preparation | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Crude oil | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Herb | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Intact seeds | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Oil plant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Perilla biotechnological phytocomplex | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Perilla crude extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Essential oil
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Georgian medical news
Ple
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
Periella extract
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
Aqueous preparation
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
Crude oil
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Herb
- Nature communications
Intact seeds
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Oil plant
- Nature communications
Perilla biotechnological phytocomplex
- Pharmaceutics
Perilla crude extracts
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica