Pericampylus glaucus
Pericampylus glaucus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Pericampylus glaucus is a versatile medicinal plant known for its diverse therapeutic applications in traditional medicine. The plant's various parts, including the leaves, stems, roots, and fruits, are utilized through various preparations such as chloroform, ethanol, hexane, and aqueous extracts. Chemical analyses have identified key bioactive compounds within the species, such as (-)-8-oxocanadine, (-)-8-oxotetrahydropalmatine, Daucosterol, and Epifriedelinol. These constituents contribute to significant biological activities, most notably its promising antitumor and antiviral properties. Furthermore, it is traditionally employed to address various health conditions, ranging from asthma and coughs to boils and eclampsia.
- Synonyms
- Tristichocalyx Diffusa · Pericampylus Aduncus · 22 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Menispermaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Fruit · Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Pericampylus glaucus is a climbing plant known by several distinct names across different regions and languages. In English-speaking contexts, it is commonly referred to as Native Grapes. Its botanical identity is also recognized in Japan through names such as ホウライツヅラフジ and 小广藤. Furthermore, it is frequently identified by the terms 細圓藤 or 細圓藤、豬菜藤 in specific local classifications. Understanding these various common names is essential for accurate identification in diverse botanical studies.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Pericampylus glaucus is a botanical species that has been identified through various taxonomic classifications over time. Throughout its history, the plant has been documented under several different names, including the synonym Cebatha diffusa. It has also been referred to in scientific literature as Clypea tomentosa. Furthermore, the species is closely associated with multiple names within the Cocculus genus, such as Cocculus cinereus and Cocculus corymbosus. Finally, the designation Cocculus glaucus serves as another recognized synonym for this particular plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Pericampylus glaucus is a distinctive species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Ranunculales. It further resides within the specific genus Pericampylus, which helps botanists identify its unique characteristics. At the familial level, this plant is a member of the Menispermaceae family. Through this precise taxonomic hierarchy, its biological identity and evolutionary connections are clearly defined.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Menispermaceae |
| Genus | Pericampylus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Pericampylus glaucus is a plant species primarily found throughout the temperate regions of Asia. Its natural distribution encompasses various parts of China, including the South-Central and Southeast territories. The species also thrives in the tropical environment of Hainan island. Beyond mainland China, it can be located across Eastern Asia in regions such as Taiwan and the Nansei-shoto islands. This widespread presence highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse Asian landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Pericampylus glaucus is a herbaceous plant characterized by its distinct growth form. It relies on an obligatory climbing habit to navigate its environment and reach necessary sunlight.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Pericampylus glaucus is a climbing plant found throughout Asia that has long been utilized in traditional medicine for a diverse range of ailments. Recent scientific investigations have provided empirical support for its therapeutic potential, particularly regarding its antitumor properties. In vitro assays conducted on nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines demonstrate that extracts from this plant can effectively inhibit cancer cell growth. Furthermore, the species exhibits significant antiviral activity, specifically showing the ability to inhibit the cytopathic effects of the Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea virus. These dual capabilities suggest that the plant could serve as a vital lead in the development of novel pharmaceutical agents for treating both cancer and viral infections.
Compounds
Pericampylus glaucus is a plant species characterized by a diverse array of chemical constituents found within its aerial parts and rhizomes. Research has identified several significant alkaloids in its aerial parts, including norruffscine and 8-oxotetrahydropalmatine. These specific alkaloids have demonstrated notable biological potential, particularly in their inhibitory activities against viruses such as HBV and HIV-1. Furthermore, the rhizome of the plant contains a variety of crystalline substances, such as daucosterol and epifriedelinol. Completing this complex chemical profile, the plant also contains melissic acid, highlighting its rich phytochemical makeup.
Conditions
Pericampylus glaucus possesses significant medicinal properties, including the ability to treat the Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea virus (PEDV). This climbing plant is also traditionally used to manage respiratory issues such as asthma and cough. Furthermore, its therapeutic applications extend to skin and injury recovery, specifically for treating boils and boar bites. These diverse medicinal uses highlight the plant's potential in addressing various viral and inflammatory conditions.
Preparations
Pericampylus glaucus is prepared as chloroform extracts, hexane extracts, and ethanol extracts to evaluate its medicinal properties. Research indicates that the plant is also prepared as ethanol and aqueous extracts to test for antiviral activities. These various extraction methods allow scientists to study the plant's impact on inflammation and cancer cells. By utilizing hexane, chloroform, and ethanol sequentially, researchers can isolate specific components from the stems, leaves, roots, and fruits. Ultimately, the use of these different solvent preparations helps determine the legitimacy of the plant's traditional medicinal uses.
Parts used
Pericampylus glaucus is a climbing plant native to Asia that has long been utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. To investigate the legitimacy of these traditional uses, researchers conducted bioassays using several different components of the plant. Specifically, the study involved the collection and sequential extraction of the stems, leaves, roots, and fruits. These various parts were then tested for their anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties through various in vitro methods. Ultimately, the findings supported the potential medicinal benefits of using these different plant parts to combat inflammation and cancer.