Peliosanthes weberi
Peliosanthes weberi · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Peliosanthes weberi is a distinctive botanical species known for its unique morphological characteristics within its natural habitat. Researchers have taken a particular interest in this plant due to its potential bioactive properties. Scientific investigations often focus on the chemical profile obtained through the preparation of crude ethanol extracts. These extracts serve as a foundational step in identifying the specific secondary metabolites present in the plant tissues. Understanding these components is essential for exploring the broader pharmacological possibilities of this species.
- Synonyms
- Neolourya Pierrei · Neolourya Weberi · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asparagaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Peliosanthes weberi is a plant species known to have several important taxonomic synonyms. Scientific literature identifies Neolourya pierrei as one of the recognized names associated with this taxon. Additionally, the species has been cataloged under the synonym Neolourya thailandica in various botanical records. It is also frequently linked to Neolourya weberi within different classification systems. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate identification and study of the plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Peliosanthes weberi is a distinctive botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse kingdom, the species is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. It further descends through the order Asparagales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. The plant is a member of the Asparagaceae family, which defines its broader biological connections. Ultimately, its unique characteristics are defined by its placement within the genus Peliosanthes.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Peliosanthes |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Peliosanthes weberi is a plant species primarily found within the diverse ecosystems of the Asia-Tropical region. Its natural distribution spans across the Indo-China peninsula, making it a significant part of the local flora. Specifically, this species can be located in the lush landscapes of Cambodia and Laos. It also thrives within the borders of Myanmar and Thailand, showcasing its adaptability to the region. Finally, its presence extends into Vietnam, completing its wide range across these Southeast Asian nations.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Peliosanthes weberi demonstrates significant hepatoprotective activities against cytotoxicity induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP) in human liver-derived HepG2 cells. Among 64 tested Cambodian medicinal plants, this species was identified as one of the highly effective extracts for mitigating oxidative liver injury. The plant functions by suppressing reactive oxygen species and inducing the dose-dependent expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). These specific molecular mechanisms allow the plant to protect cells from the damage typically caused by t-BHP-induced oxidative stress. Consequently, Peliosanthes weberi shows strong therapeutic potential for treating liver diseases characterized by such oxidative mechanisms.
Preparations
Peliosanthes weberi is prepared as crude ethanol extracts to evaluate its medicinal potential against liver injury. These specific extracts were tested for their ability to combat cytotoxicity induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide in human liver-derived cells. Among the many Cambodian medicinal plants studied, this species demonstrated high hepatoprotective activities. The research highlights that the plant's extract works by inducing the expression of Nrf2 and heme oxygenase-1 in a dose-dependent manner. Consequently, the prepared crude ethanol extracts of Peliosanthes weberi show promise for therapeutic applications in treating liver diseases characterized by oxidative stress.