Passiflora indecora
Passiflora indecora · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
scientifically known as Passiflora indecora, is a captivating climbing vine native to tropical regions. Renowned for its striking, ornamental blooms, this species is valued in traditional ethnobotany for its potential therapeutic properties. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, it serves as a fascinating subject for studying natural bioactive compounds.
- Family
- Passifloraceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Passiflora Involucellata
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Passiflora indecoraSynonyms
- Passiflora involucellata
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Malpighiales, it is classified under the family Passifloraceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Passiflora.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Passifloraceae |
| Genus | Passiflora |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is specifically known for its limited geographical range within the continent. It is found natively in the western regions of South America. More precisely, its distribution is centered within the borders of Ecuador. Because of this localized presence, it is considered an endemic species to this specific area. Understanding this narrow habitat is essential for the conservation of the species.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western South America | Ecuador |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Passiflora indecora is characterized by its growth habit as a non-woody vine, functioning as an obligatory climber that relies on external structures for support. It is a terrestrial species, existing independently of other plants without exhibiting parasitic behavior, and it does not function as an epiphyte. Its life cycle is sustained within terrestrial environments, ranging from purely land-based to semiaquatic conditions, as it lacks the specialized adaptations found in strictly aquatic or holoephyte species.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- vine
- Climber :
- obligatory
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Passiflora indecora has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Deidaclin, Epivolkenin, Passibiflorin, Taraktophyllin, Tetraphyllin A.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Deidaclin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Epivolkenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Passibiflorin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Taraktophyllin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tetraphyllin A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tetraphyllin B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Volkenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Deidaclin
- Phytochemistry
Epivolkenin
- Phytochemistry
Passibiflorin
- Phytochemistry
Taraktophyllin
- Phytochemistry
Tetraphyllin A
- Phytochemistry
Tetraphyllin B
- Phytochemistry
Volkenin
- Phytochemistry