Paramignya trimera
Paramignya trimera · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (30 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
scientifically known as Paramignya trimera, is a climbing shrub native to the tropical regions of Asia. Often admired for its fragrant, white blossoms, this evergreen plant holds significant traditional value. In various folk medicines, its leaves and flowers are utilized for their potential therapeutic and healing properties.
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Stem
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Atalantia Trimera · Severinia Trimera
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Paramignya trimeraSynonyms
- Atalantia trimera
- Severinia trimera
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Paramignya trimera, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Sapindales and the family Rutaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is completed by its placement in the genus Paramignya.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Paramignya |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, known scientifically as Paramignya trimera, exhibits a specific and somewhat limited geographical range. Its presence is primarily documented within the Indo-China region. Specifically, its distribution can be traced to the tropical landscapes of Vietnam. This localized occurrence suggests that the species is well-adapted to the unique climatic conditions of this particular area. Consequently, researchers focusing on its medicinal properties often look toward the Vietnamese wilderness for collection.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indo-China | Vietnam |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Paramignya trimera is characterized by its status as a perennial species, meaning it persists through multiple growing seasons rather than completing its life cycle in a single year. As a long-lived woody plant, it maintains a stable presence in its ecosystem, undergoing seasonal cycles of vegetative growth and reproductive phases. Its developmental trajectory involves establishing a robust structural foundation that allows it to withstand environmental fluctuations over many years, contributing to the long-term stability of its habitat through its continuous lifecycle.
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Paramignya trimera is characterized by its woody structure and its growth habit as a liana, functioning as an obligatory climber. The plant typically exhibits a shrub-like growth form, appearing as both a shrub and a woody liana, with a height that ranges from a minimum of 1 meter to a maximum of 10 meters. It is a terrestrial species, operating as an independent organism rather than a parasite or an epiphyte.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- liana
- Climber :
- obligatory
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 10 m
- Plant height min:
- 1 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Paramignya trimera has 1 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Stem | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Stem
- Journal of natural products
- Pharmaceutical biology
Chemicals
Paramignya trimera has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Ostruthin, Proanthocyanidins, Saponins.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ostruthin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Proanthocyanidins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Saponins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Ostruthin
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Proanthocyanidins
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Saponins
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Activities
Paramignya trimera has 1 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Medicinal Uses
Paramignya trimera has 19 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, breast, breast (cancer), colon, colon (cancer).
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| cancer | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| breast | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| breast (cancer) | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| colon | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| colon (cancer) | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| glioblastoma | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| liver cancer | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| liver diseases | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lung | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lung (cancer) | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| EtOH(aq) extract | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PTR extract | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |