Paraleonurus supinus
Paraleonurus supinus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Paraleonurus supinus is a botanical species recognized for its specific therapeutic potential in traditional applications. This plant is primarily utilized to address medical conditions such as diuresis and edema. To harness its biological activity, researchers typically utilize an ethanol extract for medicinal preparation. Such extracts allow for the concentration of the active compounds necessary to manage fluid retention effectively. Understanding its pharmacological profile is essential for exploring its role in treating swelling and urinary issues.
- Synonyms
- Marrubium Incisum · Leonurus Supinus · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Paraleonurus supinus is a botanical species characterized by several distinct taxonomic synonyms. Within scientific literature, this plant is frequently identified by the alternative names Lagopsis supina and Leonurus supinus. Furthermore, it has been historically associated with the name Marrubium incisum in various botanical records. These overlapping designations reflect the complex history of its classification and naming conventions. Understanding these relationships is essential for researchers seeking to accurately identify the species across different studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Paraleonurus supinus is a distinct member of the kingdom Plantae. This plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the specific genus Paraleonurus. Within this group, it is further organized into the order Lamiales. Finally, it is a true representative of the Lamiaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Paraleonurus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Paraleonurus supinus is a species widely distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Within China, its presence is documented across various major provinces, including the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast territories. The plant's range also extends northward into the expansive landscapes of Inner Mongolia. Furthermore, it can be found thriving within the Manchuria region. This broad geographic spread highlights the adaptable nature of the species across diverse Chinese environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Paraleonurus supinus, also known by its botanical name Lagopsis supina, serves as a rich source of various bioactive chemical constituents. Detailed phytochemical analyses of its ethanol extract have successfully identified several key compounds within the plant. Specifically, researchers have confirmed that the species contains beta-sitosterol and daucosterol. Furthermore, the presence of oleanolic acid has been documented through rigorous spectral analysis. The plant also contains palmitic acid, contributing to its complex chemical profile.
Conditions
Paraleonurus supinus, also identified as Lagopsis supina, exhibits various therapeutic properties including anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities. The plant is utilized in traditional medicine to improve blood and lymphatic microcirculation. It also functions to treat blood stasis (PBCRBS) by promoting better circulation. Additionally, research confirms its ability to treat diuresis through the regulation of specific protein expressions and hormonal systems.
Preparations
Paraleonurus supinus, identified in the texts as Lagopsis supina, is prepared as an ethanol extract to facilitate the study of its chemical constituents. This extraction process allows for the isolation of six specific compounds, including palmitic acid and beta-sitosterol, through chromatography techniques. Researchers utilized this ethanol extract to evaluate the plant's medicinal properties, specifically its diuretic and antidiuretic activities in normal rats. The study demonstrated that the ethanol extract and its subsequent fractions can significantly influence urine output and electrolyte excretion. Ultimately, the preparation of the ethanol extract provides a quantitative basis for understanding the plant's traditional use as a diuretic agent.