Palicourea jungiana
Palicourea jungiana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Palicourea jungiana is a distinctive plant species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its unique chemical profile. Researchers often study this species through the use of organic extract preparations to isolate its bioactive components. Among the most notable substances identified within the plant are several complex cyclic peptides. One specifically significant compound discovered in its chemical makeup is Cyclopsychotride A. These specialized metabolites highlight the botanical importance of the species in pharmacological research.
- Synonyms
- Psychotria Longipes · Uragoga Longipes
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rubiaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Palicourea jungiana is a plant species that is recognized by several different botanical names within scientific literature. In various taxonomic records, it is frequently identified by the synonym Psychotria longipes. Additionally, the plant is known in some contexts as Uragoga longipes, reflecting historical shifts in classification. These overlapping designations highlight the complex history of botanical nomenclature and plant identification. Understanding these synonyms is essential for researchers tracking the specific lineage and distribution of this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Palicourea jungiana is a distinctive botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Gentianales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This plant is a proud member of the genus Palicourea, which helps define its unique morphological traits. Finally, it is nested within the diverse family Rubiaceae, marking its place in the complex web of plant life.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Palicourea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Palicourea jungiana is a distinctive plant species primarily found within the lush landscapes of South America. Its geographical footprint is most notable in Brazil, where it thrives in specific ecological niches. Within this country, the species maintains a presence throughout the southern regions. Furthermore, it can be frequently identified across the southeastern territories of Brazil. This distribution highlights the plant's specialized role within its native South American habitats.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Palicourea jungiana grows in a tree-like form, establishing a sturdy presence within its habitat. This species is entirely self-supporting, relying on its own structural integrity to reach upward toward the light.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Palicourea jungiana is a significant plant species within the study of complex biochemical compounds. Research indicates that this plant contains specific cyclic peptides that may offer valuable insights into natural peptide structures. Furthermore, Palicourea jungiana is identified as a source containing the compound Cyclopsychotride A. This particular 31-residue cyclic peptide has demonstrated potent biological activity, including the ability to influence intracellular calcium levels. Such findings highlight the chemical importance of the genus in the ongoing search for novel bioactive molecules.
Conditions
Preparations
Palicourea jungiana is prepared as an organic extract according to the specific relationship identified. While the provided abstract focuses on the extraction of cyclopsychotride A from Psychotria longipes, the targeted relationship remains distinct. This organic extract serves as the source for isolating biologically active cyclic peptides. The preparation of such extracts is a critical step in identifying potent natural compounds. Consequently, the processing of Palicourea jungiana into an organic extract is the central relationship described.