Palicourea crocea
Palicourea crocea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Palicourea crocea is a striking tropical shrub renowned for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped orange flowers. Often found in the lush understory of Central and South American rainforests, this species adds a splash of intense color to its habitat. Beyond its floral beauty, the plant is characterized by its glossy, deep green leaves that provide a lush backdrop for its blooms. These sturdy leaves play a vital role in capturing light within the shaded forest floor environments. Understanding the unique anatomy of its foliage is essential for anyone studying the biodiversity of tropical ecosystems.
- Synonyms
- Galvania Vandellii · Galvania Vellosii · 18 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rubiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Palicourea crocea is a botanical species known by a diverse array of local names across different regions. It is frequently referred to as Bois cabrit or the similar variation, Bois cabuit. In certain areas, the plant is also identified as Bois noir or Bois puce. Within the Lesser Antilles, it carries the distinct name Bwa kabwit. These various common names highlight the plant's deep integration into regional linguistic traditions.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Palicourea crocea is a botanical subject characterized by a complex history of taxonomic synonyms. Scientific records identify this species under various alternative names, including Galvania vandellii and Galvania vellosii. It has also been historically referred to as Palicourea coccinea in different botanical contexts. Furthermore, specific variations of the plant are recognized through synonyms such as Palicourea crocea f. citriflora. Finally, the classification extends to include the distinct variety known as Palicourea crocea var. tenuifolia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Palicourea crocea is a remarkable specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the specific order Gentianales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. As a member of the Rubiaceae family, it shares characteristics with many other diverse flowering plants. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the genus Palicourea.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Palicourea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Palicourea crocea exhibits a widespread distribution that stretches across significant portions of both the northern and southern continents. In North America, this plant is commonly found throughout various regions of Mexico, including the Gulf, Southeast, and Southwest territories. Its presence extends much further south into South America, where it thrives within the diverse landscapes of Brazil. Specifically, the species can be identified in both the Northern and Northeastern regions of the Brazilian territory. This broad geographic range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to different ecological zones across the Americas.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Palicourea crocea is a self-supporting shrub that establishes a sturdy presence in its natural habitat. This resilient plant typically reaches a maximum height of 5 meters as it grows. Its distinct shrub-like growth form allows it to thrive within its ecological niche.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Palicourea crocea serves as a significant source of complex chemical compounds within the botanical world. Researchers have specifically focused on its leaves to isolate unique secondary metabolites. Through detailed study, two new monoterpene indole alkaloids known as croceaines A and B were identified. The structural characteristics of these specific components were meticulously determined using various spectroscopic methods. This discovery highlights the diverse chemical potential held within the foliage of this particular plant species.