Paeonia officinalis subsp. officinalis
Paeonia officinalis subsp. officinalis, commonly known as the common peony, is a perennial herb prized in traditional medicine. Renowned for its striking blooms, this botanical specimen contains bioactive compounds utilized to address inflammatory conditions, alleviate menstrual discomfort, and support cardiovascular health through its potent antioxidant and sedative properties.
- Scientific name: Paeonia officinalis subsp. officinalis
- Family: Paeoniaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Saxifragales, it is classified under the family Paeoniaceae and the genus Paeonia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Saxifragales | WCVP |
| Family | Paeoniaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Paeonia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across several regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be documented in both Great Britain and Ireland. Moving into Middle Europe, the species is found within the territories of Germany and Switzerland. Additionally, the plant extends its range across the Czechia-Slovakia region. Together, these locations highlight its specific ecological preference for these European landscapes.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | NW. Balkan Pen. | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | Central European Russia | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | East European Russia | WCVP |
| Northeastern U.S.A. | Vermont | WCVP |