Paeonia obovata
Paeonia obovata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Paeonia obovata is a perennial herb frequently utilized in traditional botanical practices for its therapeutic properties. The plant's medicinal value is primarily concentrated within its root, which serves as the key component for various treatments. It is often prepared as a Sinisan decoction to address specific health concerns. This preparation is particularly noted for its application in managing various gastrointestinal disorders. By leveraging the bioactive compounds found in the root, practitioners aim to restore digestive balance and comfort.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Paeoniaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Paeonia obovata is a versatile botanical species known by a diverse array of regional and descriptive names. While it is widely recognized as the Chinese peony, it also carries the specific title of amurinpioni in certain contexts. In various linguistic traditions, the plant is referred to as Bukalapis bijūnas or the Polish Piwonia owalnolistkowa. Furthermore, its cultural significance is reflected in the name cao shao yao. This variety of nomenclature highlights the plant's widespread presence across different global landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Paeonia obovata is a remarkable botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further follows a specific lineage through the order Saxifragales. This species is a distinguished member of the Paeoniaceae family. Finally, it is defined by its placement within the genus Paeonia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Paeoniaceae |
| Genus | Paeonia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Paeonia obovata is a resilient species widely distributed across various temperate regions of Asia. Within China, its presence is noted throughout the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast territories. The plant also thrives in the expansive landscapes of Inner Mongolia, showcasing its adaptability to different climates. Furthermore, its natural range extends into the Manchuria region, highlighting its significant ecological footprint. This diverse distribution pattern underscores the botanical importance of the species across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Paeonia obovata is a delicate herb characterized by its self-supporting growth form. This species maintains a compact stature, typically reaching a maximum height of 0.7 meters. Depending on its environment, the plant's height generally ranges between a minimum of 0.3 meters and 0.5 meters. Such consistent sizing makes it a manageable addition to any botanical collection. Its sturdy structure ensures it remains upright despite its relatively modest scale.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Paeonia obovata is utilized in traditional medicine to address various gastrointestinal disorders. Research indicates that this plant plays a role in the treatment of experimental gastric ulcers. Furthermore, it is a key component of Qizhiweitong particles, a formula used to cure gastrointestinal motility disorders in mice induced by atropine. The plant's inclusion in such medicinal decoctions supports the management of complex gastrointestinal dynamics. Through these applications, Paeonia obovata demonstrates significant therapeutic potential for diverse digestive issues.
Preparations
Paeonia obovata is a key component used in the preparation of Sinisan decoction. This specific decoction serves as the foundation for the creation of Qizhiweitong particles, also known as QZWT. As a result, Paeonia obovata is also prepared as part of the QZWT formulation. These preparations are utilized in traditional Chinese medicine to treat gastrointestinal motility disorders. The inclusion of Paeonia obovata within these medicinal forms contributes to the multicomponent and multitarget efficacy of the treatment.
Parts used
Paeonia obovata is a perennial herb recognized for its significant medicinal properties. The root of this plant, commonly known as Mountain Paeony Root, serves as a vital component in traditional oriental medicine. Recent scientific studies have focused on characterizing the specific chemical profiles of this root to differentiate it from related species. Through high-performance liquid chromatography, researchers identified unique constituents such as the monoterpene glycoside 6'-O-acetylpaeoniflorin within its structure. Understanding these root-based chemical variations is essential for evaluating the plant's biological activities and therapeutic potential.