Oxytropis myriophylla
Oxytropis myriophylla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Oxytropis myriophylla is a unique botanical species that has garnered significant interest due to its specific phytochemical profile. Scientific analysis of medicinal material samples has identified several key compounds within the plant, including Roseoside isomers such as (6R,9R)-Roseoside and (6R,9S)-Roseoside. Furthermore, the presence of specialized glycosides, namely Myriophylloside B and Myriophylloside C, distinguishes this species from its relatives. These chemical constituents serve as essential markers for studying the plant's potential therapeutic properties. Understanding these complex molecules is crucial for the further development of its medicinal applications.
- Synonyms
- Aragallus Verticillaris · Astragalus Myriophyllus · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Europe
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Oxytropis myriophylla is a unique botanical species recognized by various names across different languages and cultures. In English-speaking regions, it is commonly referred to as Dense leaf Crazyweed. Its identity is similarly preserved in Russian as Остролодочник тысячелистный and in Mongolian as Түмэн навчит ортууз. Moving into East Asian contexts, the plant is known as スギナエンドウ in Japanese. Finally, it is identified in Chinese as 多叶棘豆, reflecting its diverse global nomenclature.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Oxytropis myriophylla is a botanical species known to have several taxonomic synonyms associated with its classification. Researchers have historically referred to this plant as Aragallus verticillaris or Astragalus myriophyllus. Its complex nomenclature also includes the names Astragalus verticillaris and Oxytropis davidi. Furthermore, the species has been documented in botanical literature under the synonym Oxytropis myriophylloides. Understanding these various names is essential for accurate identification and scientific study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Oxytropis myriophylla is a distinct member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological group, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This species belongs to the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. Further narrowing its biological identity, it is nested within the family Fabaceae. Finally, it is defined by its placement in the genus Oxytropis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Oxytropis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Oxytropis myriophylla is a specialized plant species primarily found throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural range extends across significant portions of China, including the North-Central regions, Inner Mongolia, and Manchuria. The species also thrives within the borders of Mongolia, demonstrating a strong presence in that territory. Furthermore, its distribution reaches into the Russian Far East, specifically within the Amur area. This widespread geographic footprint highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various environments across Northern Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Oxytropis myriophylla is a self-supporting herb characterized by its modest and compact growth form. This plant maintains a relatively low profile within its ecosystem, typically reaching a maximum height of only 0.22 meters. Depending on environmental conditions, its stature can vary significantly, with minimum heights recorded as low as 0.06 meters. These physical dimensions reflect the plant's specialized adaptation to its specific habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Oxytropis myriophylla has been identified as a significant source of diverse chemical compounds through recent spectral analyses. Researchers successfully isolated eight distinct substances from this plant, including several noteworthy flavonoids. Specifically, the plant contains a series of specialized compounds known as myriophylloside B, C, D, E, and F. These five myriophyllosides represent new flavonoid discoveries that contribute to our understanding of the species' chemical profile. This finding highlights the botanical importance of Oxytropis myriophylla in the study of natural product chemistry.
Conditions
Preparations
Oxytropis myriophylla is prepared as medicinal material samples to facilitate precise identification through DNA barcoding. Researchers specifically amplified and sequenced the ITS2 region of these prepared samples to distinguish them from counterfeit species. This preparation allows for the analysis of secondary structures and genetic distances within the medicinal materials. By using these processed samples, the study successfully utilized the ITS2 sequence to separate authentic specimens from other plants like Astragalus membranaceus. Ultimately, the preparation of Oxytropis myriophylla into medicinal samples enables the use of DNA barcoding as a powerful tool for authentication.