Oxytropis altaica
Oxytropis altaica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Oxytropis altaica is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Fabaceae family, typically found in the mountainous regions of Central Asia. This species has garnered significant scientific interest due to its unique chemical profile and potential pharmacological properties. Researchers have focused on studying its bioactive constituents by utilizing specialized solvent techniques for extraction. Specifically, studies have investigated the plant's medicinal potential through the analysis of n-butanol extract preparations. Understanding these chemical components is essential for uncovering the therapeutic applications of this high-altitude flora.
- Synonyms
- Oxytropis Brevirostra · Astragalus Altaicus · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Oxytropis altaica is a distinctive plant species recognized by various names across different linguistic traditions. In English-speaking regions, it is commonly referred to as the Altai bladder oxytrope. This botanical identity is similarly expressed in Russian as Остролодочник алтайский. Moving to East Asia, the plant is known by the Chinese name 阿尔泰棘豆. These diverse common names reflect the widespread interest in this species throughout its natural habitat.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Oxytropis altaica is a plant species that has been identified by several different scientific names throughout botanical history. Within various taxonomic records, it is frequently listed under the synonyms Astragalus altaicus and Astragalus brevirostris. The plant is also recognized by the alternative designation Oxytropis brevirostra in certain classifications. Furthermore, researchers have historically referred to this species as Spiesia altaica. Understanding these various nomenclature relationships is essential for ensuring accurate identification in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Oxytropis altaica is a distinctive species belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the Fabaceae family, it shares traits common to many legumes. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its placement within the genus Oxytropis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Oxytropis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Oxytropis altaica is a resilient species primarily distributed across the vast Asia-Temperate region. Its natural habitat spans much of Central Asia, including significant populations found throughout Kazakhstan. The plant also thrives within the borders of Mongolia, establishing a strong presence across the Mongolian landscape. Extensive records show it is widely distributed through the Siberian territories, specifically within the Altay, Buryatiya, and Irkutsk regions. This widespread range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to the diverse environmental conditions of these northern terrains.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Oxytropis altaica is a distinctive herb characterized by its compact and low-growing nature. This plant typically reaches a modest height, generally staying within a range of 0.1 to 0.2 meters. Such a diminutive stature allows it to thrive within its specific ecological niche.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Oxytropis altaica is prepared as an n-butanol extract to facilitate the isolation of bioactive compounds. This specific extraction process serves as the starting point for bioassay-guided chromatographic separation. By using this n-butanol extract, researchers can efficiently target and isolate various antioxidant components. The methodology relies on the crude sample derived from this preparation to yield high-purity substances. Consequently, the use of the n-butanol extract is essential for the successful recovery of compounds like rutin and isorhamnetin-3-gentiobioside.