Oxalis barrelieri
Oxalis barrelieri · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Oxalis barrelieri is a delicate perennial known for its distinctive clover-like foliage and charming floral displays. While this plant thrives in well-drained soil and partial shade, it holds no medicinal relevance for treating bacterial infections. It is important to note that this species cannot provide any relief or cure for the symptoms associated with Shigellosis. Patients suffering from such gastrointestinal distress should seek professional medical intervention rather than turning to ornamental greenery. Maintaining this plant is a rewarding hobby, but it remains strictly a botanical specimen rather than a therapeutic tool.
- Synonyms
- Oxalis Sepium Var. Picta · Oxalis Hedysaroides Var. Pubescens · 10 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Oxalidaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Oxalis barrelieri is a versatile plant known by a wide variety of regional names across different cultures. In many areas, it is commonly referred to as Oseille-marron or Oseille-savane. Within the Lesser Antilles, the plant is frequently identified by the name Trefle. Travelers to the Dominican Republic might encounter it under the local name Vinagrillo. This diversity of nomenclature highlights the plant's widespread presence and its deep roots in local traditions.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Oxalis barrelieri is a botanical subject characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Throughout scientific literature, this species has been identified under various names, including Acetosella amazonica and Acetosella barrelieri. It is also frequently documented as Lotoxalis barrelieri or simply Oxalis amazonica in older records. Furthermore, certain classifications recognize the plant as Oxalis barrelieri subsp. blumenavensis. Navigating these diverse nomenclatures is essential for researchers seeking to accurately identify this specific plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Oxalis barrelieri is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further descends through the order Oxalidales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This species is a proud member of the genus Oxalis, which defines its core characteristics. Finally, it finds its botanical home within the diverse family Oxalidaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Oxalidales |
| Family | Oxalidaceae |
| Genus | Oxalis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Oxalis barrelieri is a plant species with a broad and diverse distribution across the African continent. Its presence is noted in East Tropical Africa, where it can be found within the borders of both Tanzania and Uganda. Moving toward the western regions, the species also thrives in West Tropical Africa. Specifically, it inhabits several key areas including Guinea, the Ivory Coast, and Togo. This wide geographic range highlights the adaptability of the plant across various tropical ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Oxalis barrelieri is a self-supporting herb characterized by its distinct growth form. This plant typically maintains a modest stature, though its height can vary significantly. While it often stays quite low to the ground, it can reach a maximum height of 0.2 m in certain conditions. However, under optimal circumstances, the species is capable of reaching a maximum height of 1.5 m.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Oxalis barrelieri aqueous extract demonstrates significant medicinal potential by effectively treating diarrheic rats in laboratory studies. The plant's extract specifically targets shigellosis by reducing bacterial density and decreasing stool weight. Through its bacteriostatic properties, the plant works to combat the underlying causes of infectious diarrhea. Research shows that these extracts also protect the intestinal mucosa from the destructive mechanisms of pathogens like Shigella. Consequently, Oxalis barrelieri serves as a promising alternative therapeutic for managing various forms of infectious diarrheal diseases.