Ouratea spectabilis
Ouratea spectabilis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ouratea spectabilis is a noteworthy plant species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse chemical profile. Researchers frequently focus on the plant's leaf to explore its potential therapeutic properties. Various studies have utilized both crude extracts and ethanol (EtOH) extracts to isolate bioactive compounds from these leaves. These preparations are essential for understanding the phytochemical composition and pharmacological potential of the species. Consequently, the investigation of Ouratea spectabilis continues to provide valuable insights into natural product chemistry.
- Synonyms
- Gomphia Spectabilis · Ochna Spectabilis · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Ochnaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Ouratea spectabilis is a notable plant species widely recognized by its common name, Folha-de-serra. This name reflects the distinct physical characteristics that define the plant's appearance in its natural habitat. Growing in specific ecological niches, it plays a vital role in the local biodiversity of its region. Understanding its identity through both scientific and traditional nomenclature helps researchers and locals alike. Consequently, the Folha-de-serra remains a significant subject for those studying tropical flora.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ouratea spectabilis is a botanical species that has been identified by several different scientific names throughout history. Due to evolving taxonomic classifications, it is recognized by the synonyms Gomphia spectabilis and Isouratea spectabilis. Furthermore, researchers have previously categorized this same plant under the name Ochna spectabilis. These various nomenclatural shifts reflect the ongoing efforts of botanists to accurately map plant lineages. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for maintaining consistency in biological documentation.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ouratea spectabilis is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This plant is classified within the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the diverse order Malpighiales. More specifically, it is a part of the Ochnaceae family. Within this taxonomic framework, it is identified under the genus Ouratea. Through these relationships, its biological place in the natural world is clearly defined.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Ochnaceae |
| Genus | Ouratea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ouratea spectabilis is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Within this vast region, it maintains a particularly strong presence across the many territories of Brazil. The species can be found thriving in the northern reaches of the country as well as throughout the northeast. Its habitat also extends into the southern and southeast regions, demonstrating a wide ecological range. Furthermore, the plant is well-established in Brazil's west-central areas, highlighting its widespread adaptability.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ouratea spectabilis is a self-supporting plant that adopts a distinct tree growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 4 meters, though it can occasionally grow up to 4.5 meters. Such characteristics define its physical presence within its natural habitat. Together, these traits establish the structural profile of this unique botanical specimen.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Ouratea spectabilis contains biflavonoids that inhibit bovine lens aldose reductase. These specific compounds, such as 6,6"-bigenkwanin and 7,7"-dimethoxyagathisflavone, demonstrate the plant's potential for ocular therapeutic applications. Furthermore, the species exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties by reducing the release of TNF-α. This activity positions the plant as a candidate for treating various inflammatory diseases and their associated conditions. Consequently, the chemical profile of Ouratea spectabilis supports both enzymatic inhibition and systemic inflammatory regulation.
Preparations
Ouratea spectabilis is prepared as an EtOH extract to isolate specific biflavonoids from its leaves. These biflavonoids, such as 6,6"-bigenkwanin and 7,7"-dimethoxyagathisflavone, were identified through spectroscopic data within that ethanol-based medium. Additionally, the plant is processed to yield crude extracts that are evaluated for their biological activities. Such crude extracts are part of studies investigating the inhibition of inflammatory processes like TNF-α release. Consequently, the preparation of Ouratea spectabilis as both EtOH and crude extracts allows for the detailed study of its medicinal compounds.
Parts used
Ouratea spectabilis contains specific chemical compounds that can be derived from its foliage. Researchers have successfully isolated two unique biflavonoids from the ethanol extract of the plant's leaves. These specific molecules, identified as 6,6"-bigenkwanin and 7,7"-dimethoxyagathisflavone, were characterized through detailed spectroscopic data. Scientific investigations have focused on the biological potential of these leaf-derived substances. Specifically, studies have demonstrated that these biflavones exert an inhibitory effect on bovine lens aldose reductase.