Ouratea parviflora
Ouratea parviflora · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ouratea parviflora is a botanical species that has garnered significant interest due to its diverse phytochemical potential. Recent investigations have focused on the antioxidant activities of its leaves to evaluate their protective capabilities. Researchers have utilized various preparations, including crude extracts (CEOP) and specific fractions, to study these biological effects. Notably, the hydro-alcoholic fraction (OP4) has been examined for its ability to mitigate lipid peroxidation within cellular systems. This study aims to further characterize the therapeutic potential of these leaf-derived components.
- Synonyms
- Plicouratea Parviflora · Gomphia Parviflora
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Ochnaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Synonyms
Ouratea parviflora is a botanical species that is known by several different names within scientific literature. Due to various taxonomic classifications, it is frequently referred to by its synonym, Gomphia parviflora. Researchers may also encounter this same plant listed under the name Plicouratea parviflora. These overlapping designations highlight the complex history of botanical naming and reclassification. Understanding these synonyms is essential for anyone studying the plant's formal identity and distribution.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ouratea parviflora belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse branch of the natural world. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the order Malpighiales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. It is a member of the Ochnaceae family, a group known for its distinct botanical characteristics. This specific plant is further categorized under the genus Ouratea, which defines its unique morphological traits. Finally, its biological classification places it within the class Equisetopsida.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Ochnaceae |
| Genus | Ouratea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ouratea parviflora is a plant species primarily found throughout the vast landscapes of Southern America. Its presence is most notably concentrated within the diverse territories of Brazil. Within this nation, the species is widely distributed across the Northeast region. It also maintains a significant presence throughout the Southeast portion of the country. Finally, its range extends deep into the South of Brazil, showcasing its adaptability to different environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ouratea parviflora is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinct tree growth form. This plant typically reaches a modest stature within its natural habitat. Depending on environmental conditions, its height generally reaches a maximum of 4 m. In some instances, the plant may grow slightly larger, achieving a maximum height of 5 m.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Ouratea parviflora, a medicinal plant native to Brazil, demonstrates significant antioxidant potential through its ability to scavenge various free radicals. Research indicates that its crude extracts and hydro-alcoholic fractions effectively inhibit lipid peroxidation and deoxyribose oxidation in laboratory settings. These extracts also show a strong, concentration-dependent capacity to neutralize superoxide anions and DPPH radicals. Beyond in vitro studies, the plant's components have exhibited cytoprotective effects against oxidative injuries in animal liver models. Consequently, these findings highlight the plant's therapeutic promise in treating inflammatory and oxidative-related diseases.
Compounds
Conditions
Ouratea parviflora is recognized as a Brazilian medicinal plant utilized for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Its extracts demonstrate significant antioxidant potential by effectively treating DPPH radicals through scavenging activities. The plant also shows a strong capacity to treat O2- by providing considerable antioxidant activity against superoxide anions. Furthermore, its components exhibit a concentration-dependent inhibition that works to treat deoxyribose oxidation. Finally, the crude extracts and fractions of the plant are effective in treating lipid peroxidation in rat liver homogenate.
Preparations
Ouratea parviflora is prepared as crude extracts and fractions derived from its leaves to investigate their antioxidant potential. Specifically, the plant is prepared as a crude extract known as CEOP. Additionally, the plant is prepared as a hydro-alcoholic fraction designated as OP4. These different preparations, including the CEOP and OP4, are utilized to study free-radical scavenging and cytoprotective effects against oxidative injury.
Parts used
Ouratea parviflora is a Brazilian medicinal plant recognized for its significant therapeutic potential in treating inflammatory diseases. Research indicates that the plant's leaves contain bioactive components capable of acting as powerful antioxidant agents. Specifically, crude extracts derived from these leaves have demonstrated a strong ability to scavenge various free radicals, including DPPH and superoxide anions. In experimental models, these leaf extracts showed remarkable effectiveness in inhibiting lipid peroxidation and protecting liver cells from oxidative injury. These findings highlight the important biological role played by the leaf part of the plant in mitigating cellular damage.