Ouratea multiflora
Ouratea multiflora · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Ouratea multiflora, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, this plant is traditionally utilized in various cultures to treat inflammatory conditions and skin ailments. Its unique phytochemical profile offers promising potential for modern pharmacological research and natural healing.
- Family
- Ochnaceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Ouratea Macrophylla · Gomphia Pohlii
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ouratea multifloraSynonyms
- Ouratea macrophylla
- Gomphia pohlii
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Malpigiales, it is classified under the family Ochnaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Ouratea.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Ochnaceae |
| Genus | Ouratea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range within the South American continent. It is primarily documented within the borders of Brazil. Within this country, its presence is noted in the Southeast region. Additionally, the species can be found extending into the South of Brazil. This distribution highlights its localized habitat across these two specific Brazilian areas.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Brazil | Brazil Southeast |
| Brazil | Brazil South |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Ouratea multiflora is fundamentally defined by its occurrence within the Floresta Ombrófila, also known as the tropical rainforest or pluvial forest. This habitat provides the specific environmental conditions necessary for its development, characterized by high levels of annual precipitation, consistent humidity, and a complex, multi-layered canopy structure. Within these moist forest ecosystems, the plant interacts with a high-biodiversity environment where nutrient cycling is rapid and light availability varies significantly between the shaded understory and the sun-drenched canopy. The stable thermal conditions and abundant moisture of the Ombrófila forest support the specialized ecological niches required for its growth, reproductive cycles, and symbiotic relationships with local fauna and microbiota.
- Habitat :
- Floresta Ombrófila (= Floresta Pluvial)
Morphology
The morphology of Ouratea multiflora is characterized by its growth form as a woody tree, reaching a maximum plant height of approximately 7 meters. It is a self-supporting species that does not function as a climber, liana, or vine, nor does it exhibit parasitic behavior, remaining an independent organism throughout its life cycle. In terms of its ecological habit, the plant is strictly terrestrial, lacking any epiphytic tendencies such as holoepiphytic or hemiepiphytic growth. Furthermore, it is not an aquatic or semiaquatic species, maintaining its structural integrity as a robust, woody perennial within its terrestrial habitat.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 7 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Ouratea multiflora has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Fitoterapia
Chemicals
Ouratea multiflora has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Amenthoflavone.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Amenthoflavone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Amenthoflavone
- Fitoterapia
Preparations
Ouratea multiflora has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include leaves.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaves
- Fitoterapia