Ougeinia oojeinensis
Ougeinia oojeinensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ougeinia oojeinensis is a distinctive plant species known for its unique biochemical profile and medicinal potential. Scientific investigations into its composition have identified key chemical constituents, including genistein and various specialized isoflavones. Specifically, the plant contains compounds such as 2',4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl isoflavone and 2',4',8-trihydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl isoflavone. These bioactive substances are frequently studied through the use of heartwood extract preparations. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insight into the plant's pharmacological significance.
- Synonyms
- Desmodium Oojeinense · Dalbergia Oojeinensis · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Ougeinia oojeinensis is a distinctive botanical species recognized by various local and common names. In many regions, it is widely known by the common name Ujjain Desmodium Tree. It also holds a significant place in local culture under the name काळा पळस. These diverse names highlight the plant's deep-rooted connection to the different communities that encounter it. Understanding these various identities is essential for anyone studying the regional flora of its habitat.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ougeinia oojeinensis is a botanical subject that has been classified under several different scientific names throughout history. Due to varying taxonomic interpretations, it is recognized by the synonym Dalbergia oojeinensis. The plant has also been identified in previous literature as Desmodium oojeinense. Furthermore, the name Ougeinia dalbergioides serves as another established synonym for this species. Understanding these shifting nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ougeinia oojeinensis is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further finds its specific place within the order Fabales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. As a member of the Fabaceae family, it shares structural characteristics with a diverse group of legumes. Ultimately, this plant is uniquely identified by its membership in the genus Ougeinia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Ougeinia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ougeinia oojeinensis is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it maintains a notable presence across India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Its range further extends into specific ecological zones such as Assam and the West Himalaya. This widespread distribution highlights the species' adaptability to various subtropical environments. Consequently, understanding its geographic footprint is essential for studying the biodiversity of these diverse Asian landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ougeinia oojeinensis is a self-supporting species that adopts a distinct tree growth form. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 10 meters as it matures. Its sturdy structure allows it to stand firmly within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Ougeinia oojeinensis is a plant species of interest due to its specific chemical profile. Scientific analysis has revealed that this plant contains the isoflavonoid genistein within its tissues. Researchers have utilized high-performance liquid chromatographic methods to identify and quantify this important compound. By employing a binary gradient HPLC method, the presence of genistein can be accurately distinguished from other substances like ougeinin and homoferririn. These findings highlight the complex phytochemical composition found in the heartwood extracts of the Ougeinia genus.
Conditions
Preparations
Ougeinia oojeinensis is prepared as heartwood extract to facilitate the analysis of its chemical constituents. This specific extraction process allows researchers to isolate various important isoflavonoids from the plant's inner wood. Through the use of heartwood extract, compounds such as genistein and ougeinin can be accurately identified. The preparation of this extract is essential for performing high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis. Consequently, the heartwood serves as the primary material for deriving these bioactive substances.