Otoba parvifolia
Otoba parvifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Otoba parvifolia is a fascinating botanical species recognized for its significant biological potential. Researchers have focused on its various medicinal activities, specifically highlighting its potent antimicrobial properties. To harness these benefits, the plant is often processed into a specific preparation known as a Banderol. This unique method allows for the effective extraction of the compounds necessary for therapeutic use. Understanding this plant offers valuable insights into natural defense mechanisms against various pathogens.
- Synonyms
- Dialyanthera Parvifolia · Myristica Otoba Var. Glaucescens
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Myristicaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Otoba parvifolia is a distinctive species known by several different names depending on the region. In certain areas, it is commonly referred to by the name Gabun. Another widely recognized common name for this plant is Otoba-Muskatnuß. These various labels highlight the diverse ways in which the species is identified across different cultures. Understanding these relationships helps botanists and enthusiasts connect the plant to its local heritage.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Otoba parvifolia is a botanical species that is often identified through several different taxonomic names. In various scientific records, it is recognized by the synonym Dialyanthera parvifolia. Furthermore, the plant is also associated with the name Myristica otoba var. glaucescens. These overlapping designations reflect the complex historical classification of the species within different botanical frameworks. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for accurate identification and research in the field.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Otoba parvifolia is a distinctive biological entity that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive realm, it is categorized under the class Equisetopsida and the order Magnoliales. Further classification places the species within the specific genus Otoba. Finally, it is a member of the Myristicaceae family, which defines its unique botanical characteristics.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Myristicaceae |
| Genus | Otoba |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Otoba parvifolia is a plant species with a widespread distribution across several regions of Southern America. Its presence is notably established in Brazil, spanning both central and northern territories. The species also extends its reach into Northern South America, where it can be found in Venezuela. Moving toward the western part of the continent, the plant is native to Colombia and Ecuador. Furthermore, its natural habitat includes the western landscapes of Bolivia, completing its diverse geographical range.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Otoba parvifolia is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a tree. This species can reach a maximum height of 15 meters, though it is capable of growing up to 30 meters under ideal conditions. Its robust structure allows it to stand firmly within its natural habitat. This impressive growth form makes it a notable feature of its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Otoba parvifolia, commonly known as Banderol, has demonstrated significant antimicrobial properties in recent scientific evaluations. Specifically, extracts from this plant have shown effectiveness against various morphological forms of Borrelia burgdorferi. While these bioactive qualities are promising, researchers are now focusing on the plant's potential to influence how other medications are processed in the body. For instance, Banderol was found to potently inhibit certain drug transporters, such as OATP1B1 and OATP1B3, during in vitro testing. Consequently, further clinical studies are essential to determine if these antimicrobial and pharmacokinetic effects carry meaningful implications for patient safety.
Compounds
Conditions
Otoba parvifolia, also known as Banderol, possesses significant therapeutic properties that are highlighted in recent research. This plant extract has been demonstrated to provide anti-inflammatory benefits. Additionally, it exhibits effective antimicrobial properties. Specifically, the extract is capable of treating different morphological forms of Borrelia burgdorferi. These diverse biological activities underscore the medicinal potential of the species.
Preparations
Otoba parvifolia is prepared as Banderol, an herbal extract utilized for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. This specific preparation is studied for its potential to act as a perpetrator in pharmacokinetic herb-drug interactions. In vitro testing reveals that Banderol potently inhibits the drug transporters OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. These findings highlight how the preparation of Otoba parvifolia can significantly influence the activity of organic anion transporting polypeptides. Ultimately, the pharmacological profile of Banderol differs completely from other herbal medicines like Samento.