Ostericum grosseserratum
Ostericum grosseserratum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ostericum grosseserratum is a medicinal plant known for containing significant bioactive compounds such as isoimperatorin, cnidicin, and various coumarins. Research focuses primarily on the plant's root, utilizing preparations like the root extract and ethyl acetate fraction to harness its therapeutic potential. This botanical species has demonstrated pharmacological relevance in addressing specific health conditions, including rhinitis and occupational asthma. Furthermore, studies have investigated its efficacy in relation to parasitic challenges such as Clonorchis sinensis. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insight into the plant's multifaceted applications in traditional and modern medicine.
- Synonyms
- Angelica Peucedanoides · Angelica Mongolica · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Ostericum grosseserratum is a plant recognized by several distinct names across different languages and regions. In English, it is frequently referred to by its descriptive common name, the deeply-serrate-leaf ostericum. Its presence in Chinese botanical contexts is marked by the names da chi shan qin, 大齒山芹, or 大齿山芹. Additionally, the species is identified in Russian as Остерикум крупнопильчатый. These diverse naming conventions highlight the plant's wide geographical and linguistic reach.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ostericum grosseserratum is a plant species that is frequently identified by various taxonomic synonyms in botanical literature. Within scientific databases, it is often referred to by the name Angelica grosseserrata to describe its specific characteristics. Furthermore, researchers may encounter it documented under the labels Angelica koreana or Angelica mongolica depending on the regional classification used. The plant also shares nomenclatural connections with Angelica peucedanoides in certain contexts. Finally, it is recognized in some botanical records as being synonymous with Angelica smithii.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ostericum grosseserratum is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This species is classified within the class Equisetopsida, reflecting its fundamental botanical structure. As a part of the order Apiales, it shares evolutionary ties with a diverse range of related plants. Within this order, it belongs to the family Apiaceae, a group known for its complex floral arrangements. Finally, its specific identity is defined by its placement within the genus Ostericum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Ostericum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ostericum grosseserratum is a plant species primarily found within the Asia-Temperate region. Its geographical presence is most notably concentrated across various parts of China, spanning from the North-Central to the South-Central territories. Furthermore, the species extends its reach into the Southeast regions of the country and up through Manchuria. Its diverse habitat also includes the specific environmental conditions found in Qinghai. This widespread distribution highlights the plant's ability to thrive across several distinct Chinese provinces.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ostericum grosseserratum is characterized by its distinct herbaceous growth form. This plant typically maintains a height that reaches a maximum of 1 meter. Depending on environmental conditions, its stature generally ranges from a minimum of 0.8 meters up to 1 meter. These dimensions define the physical presence of the species within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Ostericum grosseserratum is a plant species noted for harboring specific bioactive compounds such as isoimperatorin and cnidicin. Research into related Apiaceae species highlights the therapeutic potential of these isolated constituents, particularly in managing inflammatory and gastric conditions. For instance, isoimperatorin has demonstrated significant antiulcer activity and urease inhibitory effects in various experimental models. Similarly, the presence of cnidicin is linked to the inhibition of mast cell degranulation and nitric oxide production. Understanding these chemical relationships within the genus provides a foundation for developing new pharmacological treatments with reduced side effects.
Conditions
Ostericum grosseserratum demonstrates significant biological and environmental relevance through its interactions with various substances. The plant species shows an ability to treat or accumulate heavy metals such as Cd and Pb. Additionally, it is associated with the treatment of the parasite Clonorchis sinensis. Research also indicates its role in treating physiological responses by preventing NO generation in RAW 264.7 cells. Finally, it functions to treat the degranulation of mast cells.
Preparations
Ostericum grosseserratum is prepared as a root to facilitate the isolation of specific chemical compounds. This plant is further processed as a root extract to yield various bioactive principles. From this source, the material is also prepared as an ethyl acetate fraction for detailed phytochemical analysis. These preparation methods allow for the identification of diverse substances such as chromones and phenolic compounds. Consequently, the root, the extract, and the ethyl acetate fraction serve as essential forms for studying the plant's properties.
Parts used
Ostericum grosseserratum, a plant closely related to species such as Ostericum koreanum, contains valuable chemical constituents within its root structure. Research into similar botanical specimens has demonstrated that the roots of these plants serve as a rich source for isolating diverse compounds, including chromones, coumarins, and phenolic substances. For instance, the ethyl acetate fraction of roots from related species has yielded new molecules like 11-hydroxy-sec-O-glucosylhamaudol. These isolated components often exhibit significant biological properties, such as potent antioxidant activities in radical scavenging assays. Consequently, studying the root extracts of the Ostericum genus provides critical insights into discovering new bioactive agents for medicinal use.