Orophea enneandra
Orophea enneandra · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Orophea enneandra is a plant species recognized for its significant pharmacological potential, particularly regarding its bioactive properties. Research focusing on the leaf components has revealed that a CH2Cl2 extract is highly effective for therapeutic study. This plant is characterized by the presence of valuable lignans, including (-)-Epieudesmin, (-)-Eudesmin, and (-)-Phylligenin. These specific chemical compounds contribute to the plant's potent antioxidant and antifungal activities. Consequently, Orophea enneandra serves as a promising subject for developing new natural medicinal agents.
- Synonyms
- Bocagea Enneandra
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Synonyms
Orophea enneandra is a botanical species that is also recognized by its scientific synonym, Bocagea enneandra. This taxonomic overlap occurs because different researchers have historically categorized the plant under varying names. Understanding these nomenclatural connections is essential for botanists tracking the evolutionary history of the species. By identifying both names, scholars can ensure consistency when searching through diverse biological databases. Consequently, recognizing this relationship helps clarify the plant's identity within the complex web of plant taxonomy.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Orophea enneandra is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. It holds a distinct position within the order Magnoliales, reflecting its evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, the species is a member of the Annonaceae family, which characterizes its unique biological traits. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its placement within the specialized genus Orophea.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Orophea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Orophea enneandra is a plant species primarily concentrated within the tropical regions of Asia. Its geographic footprint is most notable throughout the Malesia botanical zone, where it plays a specific role in the local ecosystem. Within this area, the species can be found growing across the diverse landscapes of Borneo. It also maintains a presence on the island of Jawa, contributing to the region's rich biodiversity. Furthermore, its distribution extends to Sulawesi, marking it as a significant component of the Malesian flora.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Orophea enneandra is a self-supporting plant that maintains its own structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Orophea enneandra exhibits significant biological potential through its diverse chemical properties. Research involving the dichloromethane extract of its leaves has confirmed that the plant possesses notable antifungal activity. Furthermore, studies utilizing bioautographic TLC assays demonstrate that the species also functions as a potent antioxidant. These medicinal qualities are linked to specific bioactive compounds, including various lignans, a tocopherol derivative, and a new polyacetylene known as oropheic acid. Through advanced analytical techniques, scientists continue to explore how these isolated constituents combat radicals and fungal pathogens.
Compounds
Orophea enneandra has been identified as a significant source of diverse bioactive compounds through detailed chemical analysis. Research indicates that the plant contains several closely related lignans, specifically epieudesmin and eudesmin. In addition to these lignans, the species is known to harbor phylligenin and polycerasoidol. The chemical profile of the plant is further enriched by the presence of oropheic acid, which is a newly identified polyacetylene. Together, these constituents contribute to the plant's notable antioxidant and antifungal properties.
Conditions
Orophea enneandra exhibits significant biological activities that include antifungal, antioxidant, and radical scavenging properties. The CH2Cl2 extract of its leaves has specifically demonstrated these beneficial effects during bioautographic TLC assays. Research indicates that the plant's compounds can effectively combat the fungus Cladosporium cucumerinum. Furthermore, the extract shows a clear ability to act as an antioxidant by neutralizing the 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical. These diverse medicinal relationships highlight the potent chemical potential found within the plant's various isolated constituents.
Preparations
Orophea enneandra is prepared as a CH2Cl2 extract using its leaves to facilitate chemical study. This specific dichloromethane extract was evaluated through bioautographic TLC assays to determine its biological potential. The resulting extract demonstrated notable antifungal, antioxidant, and radical scavenging properties. Researchers utilized this preparation to perform on-flow LC/1H NMR and LC/UV/MS analyses for compound identification. Ultimately, the CH2Cl2 extract served as the essential medium for isolating various lignans, polyacetylenes, and tocopherol derivatives.
Parts used
Orophea enneandra contains specific chemical components within its leaves that demonstrate significant biological potential. Researchers utilized CH2Cl2 extracts from these leaves to investigate various therapeutic properties. The study revealed that the leaf extracts possess notable antifungal, antioxidant, and radical scavenging abilities. Through advanced analytical techniques, scientists successfully isolated several active compounds, including lignans and a new polyacetylene. Ultimately, these findings highlight the medicinal value found within the leaf structure of this plant species.