Ormosia sumatrana
Ormosia sumatrana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ormosia sumatrana is a distinctive tropical plant recognized for its unique botanical features. While much of its identity is tied to its structural growth, the leaf serves as a primary diagnostic tool for identification. These leaves exhibit specific patterns and textures that distinguish the species from other members of its genus. Careful observation of the foliage provides essential insights into the plant's health and environmental adaptations. Understanding the characteristics of its leaves is a fundamental step in studying this remarkable specimen.
- Synonyms
- Chaenolobium Decemjugum · Chaenolobium Septemjugum · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Synonyms
Ormosia sumatrana is a botanical species recognized through a diverse array of taxonomic synonyms. Scientific records indicate that this plant has been previously identified as Chaenolobium decemjugum and Chaenolobium septemjugum. Furthermore, the species is associated with the name Macrotropis sumatrana in various botanical contexts. Other historical classifications include the names Ormosia euphorioides and Ormosia microsperma. Understanding these overlapping relationships is essential for accurately documenting the plant's complex nomenclatural history.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ormosia sumatrana is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast botanical realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Fabales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other leguminous plants. Furthermore, it is a prominent representative of the genus Ormosia. Ultimately, this plant finds its specific biological home within the diverse Fabaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Ormosia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ormosia sumatrana is a distinctive species widely distributed across various tropical regions of Asia. Within the Indo-China peninsula, this plant can be found growing throughout Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its presence also extends significantly into the Malesia region, where it thrives in diverse habitats. Specifically, notable populations are established on the islands of Borneo and Jawa. This broad geographic range highlights the plant's adaptability to different tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ormosia sumatrana is a self-supporting tree that establishes a robust presence within its natural habitat. Reaching a maximum height of 20 meters, this species exhibits a sturdy growth form characteristic of its genus. Its structural stability allows it to thrive as a significant component of the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Ormosia sumatrana provides bioactive compounds that can be evaluated through a proteasome inhibition assay. Researchers utilized this specific assay to perform activity-guided fractionation of the chloroform-soluble extracts from the plant's leaves. This process successfully identified a new cerebroside known as sumatranoside, which demonstrates significant proteasome inhibitory activity. The effectiveness of this substance was specifically measured with an IC50 value of 30 microM. Consequently, the plant serves as a source for chemical isolates that directly impact proteasome inhibition.
Preparations
Parts used
Ormosia sumatrana contains specific leaves that serve as a rich source for biochemical investigation. Through activity-guided fractionation of a chloroform-soluble extract, researchers have successfully isolated unique compounds from these plant parts. The study identified a new A-type proanthocyanidin derivative known as 3'-O-cinnamoylprocyanidin A-2. Additionally, a novel cerebroside named sumatranoside was discovered within the leaf extract. This specific cerebroside demonstrated significant biological potential by exhibiting proteasome inhibitory activity.