wild marjoram

Origanum vulgare · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (670 studies) · ★★★★★

Wild marjoram, scientifically known as Origanum vulgare, is a versatile perennial herb celebrated for its aromatic qualities and therapeutic potential. Rich in essential oils like carvacrol, this plant offers potent antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Widely used in traditional medicine, it serves as a natural remedy for digestive and respiratory ailments.

Family
Lamiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Leaf · Flower
Common names
Oregano · Wild Marjoram · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Thymus Origanum

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Origanum creticum
  • Origanum purpurescens
  • Origanum virens
  • Oreganin
  • Urégano
  • Origanum anglicum
  • Origanum pruinosum
  • Origanum minus
  • Origanum oblongatum
  • Origanum loureiroi
  • Origanum barcense
  • Furiegano
  • Origanum humile
  • Origanum angustifolium
  • Origanum vulgare subsp viride
  • Origanum strobilaceum
  • Uregano
  • orégano
  • órgano
  • oreganín
  • orégano común
  • orégano nano
  • orégano trenzado
  • orégano turco
  • orenga
  • oriégano
  • furiégano
  • mejorana silvestre
  • perigüel
  • uriégano
  • uriéganu
  • Orégano del Mediterráneo

German:

  • Oregano
  • Gemeiner Dost
  • Echter Dost
  • Dostenkraut
  • Origano
  • Gewöhnlicher Dost
  • Wilder Majoran
  • Dost
  • origan
  • gewöhnlicher Dost
  • Artengruppe Gewöhnlicher Dost
  • Echter Dost
  • Wilder Majoran

French:

  • Origan
  • Marjolaine sauvage
  • majorlaine-sauvage
  • origan
  • origan vulgaire
  • Marjolaine
  • Origan commun

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Origanum vulgare

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. Finally, it is placed within the genus Origanum, specifically known as Origanum vulgare.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Lamiales WCVP
Family Lamiaceae WCVP
Genus Origanum WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a widespread presence across various regions of Northern Europe. Its distribution can be specifically traced through several key countries in the northern territories. For instance, it is documented to grow within the borders of Denmark and Finland. The species is also commonly found throughout the landscapes of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, its geographical reach extends further north into the rugged terrain of Norway.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Denmark WCVP
Northern Europe Finland WCVP
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Ireland WCVP
Northern Europe Norway WCVP
Northern Europe Svalbard WCVP
Northern Europe Sweden WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Belgium WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Origanum vulgare, is widely utilized in herbal medicine, with its therapeutic efficacy primarily derived from its aerial parts. The most significant medicinal components are the essential oils found within the plant, which contain a complex mixture of bioactive compounds. Specifically, the leaf serves as a primary source for extracting this potent volatile oil, which is responsible for the plant's characteristic aroma and antimicrobial properties. Whether used in whole form or as a concentrated essential oil, these components provide the fundamental chemical profile required for its medicinal applications.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
leaf Journal of arthropod-borne diseases (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
flower Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
seed Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
stem Molecular biology reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Origanum vulgare has 147 reported phytochemicals identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CARVACROL, THYMOL, rosmarinic acid, Flavonoids, P-CYMENE.

Chemicals reported in Origanum vulgare
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
CARVACROL 35 supporting sources ★★★★★
THYMOL 17 supporting sources ★★★★★
rosmarinic acid 7 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Flavonoids 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
P-CYMENE 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Linalool 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Flavonoid 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
GAMMA-TERPINENE 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
IRON 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Tannins 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆

CARVACROL

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecular and cellular biochemistry
  3. Current issues in molecular biology
  4. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  5. Current microbiology
View 30 additional sources
  1. Frontiers in nutrition
  2. ACS applied materials & interfaces
  3. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
  4. Current molecular pharmacology
  5. BMC plant biology
  6. Journal of medicinal food
  7. International journal of environmental health research
  8. Veterinary parasitology
  9. Letters in applied microbiology
  10. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  11. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
  12. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  13. Scientific reports
  14. Current pharmaceutical design
  15. Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
  16. Natural product communications
  17. Frontiers in plant science
  18. Veterinary medicine and science
  19. Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie
  20. Natural product research
  21. Journal of nematology
  22. The Journal of biological chemistry
  23. Future science OA
  24. Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes
  25. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  26. Journal of food biochemistry
  27. Biofouling
  28. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
  29. Journal of natural products
  30. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences

THYMOL

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecular and cellular biochemistry
  3. Current issues in molecular biology
  4. Current microbiology
  5. ACS applied materials & interfaces
View 12 additional sources
  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. BMC plant biology
  3. Scientific reports
  4. Frontiers in microbiology
  5. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  6. Veterinary medicine and science
  7. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
  8. Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie
  9. Natural product research
  10. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  11. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  12. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences

rosmarinic acid

  1. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
  2. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  4. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  5. Natural product research
View 2 additional sources
  1. Pharmaceutics
  2. International journal of environmental health research

Flavonoids

  1. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
  2. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
  3. Parasites & vectors
  4. Heliyon
  5. Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie
View 1 additional sources
  1. International journal of environmental health research

P-CYMENE

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Natural product communications
  4. Natural product research
  5. Journal of nematology

Linalool

  1. Current microbiology
  2. Avicenna journal of phytomedicine
  3. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
  4. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Flavonoid

  1. International journal of food science
  2. Molecular biology reports
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

GAMMA-TERPINENE

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Drug and chemical toxicology
  3. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology

IRON

  1. International journal of food science
  2. Journal of environmental and public health
  3. BMC plant biology

Tannins

  1. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  2. Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie
  3. International journal of environmental health research

Activities

Origanum vulgare has 174 reported activities identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antiseptic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant Dr. Duke (and other 17 sources) ★★★★★
Antimicrobial Current issues in molecular biology (and other 13 sources) ★★★★★
Antibacterial Dr. Duke (and other 11 sources) ★★★★★
Anticancer Dr. Duke (and other 5 sources) ★★★☆☆
Antiseptic Dr. Duke (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antispasmodic Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antiviral Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Analgesic Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic Journal of food science and technology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal Molecular and cellular biochemistry (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Origanum vulgare has 81 reported medicinal uses identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include oxidative stress, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, COVID-19, Candida albicans.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
oxidative stress International journal of food science (and other 6 sources) ★★★☆☆
Escherichia coli Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Staphylococcus aureus Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
COVID-19 Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Candida albicans Molecular and cellular biochemistry (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Listeria monocytogenes Acta biologica Hungarica (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Pseudomonas syringae Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antiviral BMC plant biology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cancer Pharmaceutics (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
essential oils Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 8 sources) ★★★★☆
extracts Electrophoresis (and other 7 sources) ★★★★☆
essential oil Frontiers in nutrition (and other 6 sources) ★★★☆☆
EOs Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanolic extracts Nutrition and cancer (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
volatile oil Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Alkaloid fractions BioMed research international (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aqueous Extract Biopreservation and biobanking (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
EO Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Essential Oil Life (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆