wild marjoram
Origanum vulgare · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (670 studies) · ★★★★★
Wild marjoram, scientifically known as Origanum vulgare, is a versatile perennial herb celebrated for its aromatic qualities and therapeutic potential. Rich in essential oils like carvacrol, this plant offers potent antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Widely used in traditional medicine, it serves as a natural remedy for digestive and respiratory ailments.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Leaf · Flower
- Common names
- Oregano · Wild Marjoram · 1 more
- Scientific synonyms
- Thymus Origanum
Names
Common Names
- oregano
- wild marjoram
- winter sweet
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Origanum creticum
- Origanum purpurescens
- Origanum virens
- Oreganin
- Urégano
- Origanum anglicum
- Origanum pruinosum
- Origanum minus
- Origanum oblongatum
- Origanum loureiroi
- Origanum barcense
- Furiegano
- Origanum humile
- Origanum angustifolium
- Origanum vulgare subsp viride
- Origanum strobilaceum
- Uregano
- orégano
- órgano
- oreganín
- orégano común
- orégano nano
- orégano trenzado
- orégano turco
- orenga
- oriégano
- furiégano
- mejorana silvestre
- perigüel
- uriégano
- uriéganu
- Orégano del Mediterráneo
German:
- Oregano
- Gemeiner Dost
- Echter Dost
- Dostenkraut
- Origano
- Gewöhnlicher Dost
- Wilder Majoran
- Dost
- origan
- gewöhnlicher Dost
- Artengruppe Gewöhnlicher Dost
- Echter Dost
- Wilder Majoran
French:
- Origan
- Marjolaine sauvage
- majorlaine-sauvage
- origan
- origan vulgaire
- Marjolaine
- Origan commun
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Origanum vulgareSynonyms
- Thymus origanum
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. Finally, it is placed within the genus Origanum, specifically known as Origanum vulgare.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Origanum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread presence across various regions of Northern Europe. Its distribution can be specifically traced through several key countries in the northern territories. For instance, it is documented to grow within the borders of Denmark and Finland. The species is also commonly found throughout the landscapes of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, its geographical reach extends further north into the rugged terrain of Norway.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Svalbard | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Origanum vulgare, is widely utilized in herbal medicine, with its therapeutic efficacy primarily derived from its aerial parts. The most significant medicinal components are the essential oils found within the plant, which contain a complex mixture of bioactive compounds. Specifically, the leaf serves as a primary source for extracting this potent volatile oil, which is responsible for the plant's characteristic aroma and antimicrobial properties. Whether used in whole form or as a concentrated essential oil, these components provide the fundamental chemical profile required for its medicinal applications.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Journal of arthropod-borne diseases (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| flower | Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seed | Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem | Molecular biology reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Origanum vulgare has 147 reported phytochemicals identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CARVACROL, THYMOL, rosmarinic acid, Flavonoids, P-CYMENE.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CARVACROL | 35 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| THYMOL | 17 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| rosmarinic acid | 7 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| Flavonoids | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| P-CYMENE | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Linalool | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoid | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| IRON | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
CARVACROL
- Dr. Duke
- Molecular and cellular biochemistry
- Current issues in molecular biology
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Current microbiology
View 30 additional sources
- Frontiers in nutrition
- ACS applied materials & interfaces
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
- Current molecular pharmacology
- BMC plant biology
- Journal of medicinal food
- International journal of environmental health research
- Veterinary parasitology
- Letters in applied microbiology
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Scientific reports
- Current pharmaceutical design
- Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
- Natural product communications
- Frontiers in plant science
- Veterinary medicine and science
- Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie
- Natural product research
- Journal of nematology
- The Journal of biological chemistry
- Future science OA
- Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
- Journal of food biochemistry
- Biofouling
- Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
- Journal of natural products
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
THYMOL
- Dr. Duke
- Molecular and cellular biochemistry
- Current issues in molecular biology
- Current microbiology
- ACS applied materials & interfaces
View 12 additional sources
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
- BMC plant biology
- Scientific reports
- Frontiers in microbiology
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- Veterinary medicine and science
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
- Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie
- Natural product research
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
rosmarinic acid
- Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
- Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Natural product research
View 2 additional sources
- Pharmaceutics
- International journal of environmental health research
Flavonoids
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
- Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
- Parasites & vectors
- Heliyon
- Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie
View 1 additional sources
- International journal of environmental health research
P-CYMENE
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Natural product communications
- Natural product research
- Journal of nematology
Linalool
- Current microbiology
- Avicenna journal of phytomedicine
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Flavonoid
- International journal of food science
- Molecular biology reports
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
GAMMA-TERPINENE
- Dr. Duke
- Drug and chemical toxicology
- Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
IRON
- International journal of food science
- Journal of environmental and public health
- BMC plant biology
Tannins
- Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie
- International journal of environmental health research
Activities
Origanum vulgare has 174 reported activities identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antiseptic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | Dr. Duke (and other 17 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| Antimicrobial | Current issues in molecular biology (and other 13 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| Antibacterial | Dr. Duke (and other 11 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| Anticancer | Dr. Duke (and other 5 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| Antiseptic | Dr. Duke (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | Journal of food science and technology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | Molecular and cellular biochemistry (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Origanum vulgare has 81 reported medicinal uses identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include oxidative stress, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, COVID-19, Candida albicans.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| oxidative stress | International journal of food science (and other 6 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| Escherichia coli | Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| COVID-19 | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Candida albicans | Molecular and cellular biochemistry (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Listeria monocytogenes | Acta biologica Hungarica (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pseudomonas syringae | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antiviral | BMC plant biology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | Pharmaceutics (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| essential oils | Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 8 sources) | ★★★★☆ |
| extracts | Electrophoresis (and other 7 sources) | ★★★★☆ |
| essential oil | Frontiers in nutrition (and other 6 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| EOs | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanolic extracts | Nutrition and cancer (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| volatile oil | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Alkaloid fractions | BioMed research international (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aqueous Extract | Biopreservation and biobanking (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| EO | Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Essential Oil | Life (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |