Oreocharis auricula
Oreocharis auricula · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Oreocharis auricula is a distinctive botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its unique biological properties. Researchers have focused on investigating the whole plant to uncover its full range of therapeutic potential. Preliminary studies suggest that the plant is particularly notable for its significant antioxidant activities. These bioactive compounds play a crucial role in neutralizing free radicals within biological systems. Understanding these medicinal qualities offers promising insights into the plant's overall value in natural pharmacology.
- Synonyms
- Didymocarpus Auriculus · Perantha Auricula
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Gesneriaceae
- Distribution
- Pacific
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Oreocharis auricula is a unique botanical species known by the common Chinese name 长瓣马铃苣苔. This plant belongs to a fascinating genus that often thrives in specific, niche environments. Its distinctive characteristics make it a subject of interest for researchers studying local biodiversity. Understanding its relationship to other flora helps botanists map the complex ecosystems where it resides. As such, this species plays a vital role in the intricate web of its natural habitat.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Oreocharis auricula is a botanical subject that has been documented under several different taxonomic names throughout history. Within scientific literature, the plant is frequently identified by its synonym Didymocarpus auriculus. It is also recognized by the alternative designation Perantha auricula, reflecting various shifts in classification. These shifting labels highlight the complex evolutionary relationships and naming conventions found in plant taxonomy. Understanding these synonyms is essential for researchers seeking to maintain accuracy when studying this specific species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Oreocharis auricula belongs to the kingdom Plantae, representing a specialized branch of the living world. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Lamiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Oreocharis, it exhibits unique morphological traits characteristic of its group. Ultimately, this plant is a distinct representative of the Gesneriaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Gesneriaceae |
| Genus | Oreocharis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Oreocharis auricula exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans several distinct ecological zones across the continent. This plant is widely distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate regions, with a strong presence in both South-Central and Southeast China. Beyond its Chinese habitats, the species also extends its reach into the Asia-Tropical zones. Specifically, it can be found growing within the lush landscapes of Indo-China, including Vietnam. This wide distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to varying climatic conditions across different parts of Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Oreocharis auricula is characterized by its distinct growth form as a herb.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Oreocharis auricula has been identified as a source of several bioactive compounds, specifically seven new acylated C-glycosylflavones named oreochariosides A-G. Researchers isolated these substances from the whole plant and utilized comprehensive spectroscopic analysis to characterize their complex structures. During biological evaluations, these newly discovered compounds were tested for both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The results revealed that specific compounds possessed significant radical scavenging activity in DPPH and ABTS assays. Consequently, the plant demonstrates notable therapeutic potential due to these potent antioxidant characteristics.
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Oreocharis auricula is prepared as the whole plant for the isolation of specific chemical compounds. Researchers extracted seven new acylated C-glycosylflavones, named oreocharioside A-G, from the entire organism. These isolated substances were subsequently characterized through a comprehensive analysis of their NMR, IR, UV, CD spectra, and HRESIMS data. The study further evaluated these plant-derived compounds for their potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Ultimately, the investigation focused on how the constituents from the whole plant contribute to radical scavenging and the reduction of TNF-α production.