prickly pear cactus

Opuntia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Prickly pear cactus, scientifically known as Opuntia, is a versatile succulent renowned for its remarkable medicinal properties. Rich in antioxidants and vitamins, its edible pads and fruits offer therapeutic benefits, including anti-inflammatory and digestive support. This resilient plant serves as a vital resource in traditional and modern wellness.

Family
Cactaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Prickly-Pear · Prickly-Pear Cactus · 5 more
Scientific synonyms
Chaffeyopuntia · Subulatopuntia · 7 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Opuntia

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Ensalada de nopal
  • Tunas
  • Nopales
  • Chumberas
  • Tunas y nopales
  • nopales y xoconostles

German:

  • Opuntie
  • Optunien
  • Feigenkaktus
  • Feigenkakteen
  • Opuntien
  • Opuntien

French:

  • Cactus-raquette
  • Cactus raquette
  • Cactus Raquettes
  • Cactus raquettes
  • Nopales
  • Oponces

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized into the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Caryophyllales, specifically falling under the family Cactaceae. Ultimately, this medicinal species is identified by the genus Opuntia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Caryophyllales
Family Cactaceae
Genus Opuntia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a varied geographical distribution across several European regions. In Northern Europe, its presence can be identified within Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species is found inhabiting the landscapes of Austria. It also maintains a notable distribution throughout the areas of Czechia-Slovakia. Finally, the plant extends its reach into Germany and the Netherlands.

Region Area
Northern Europe Great Britain
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany
Middle Europe Netherlands
Middle Europe Switzerland
Southwestern Europe Baleares
Southwestern Europe Corse
Southwestern Europe France
Southwestern Europe Portugal

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Activities

Opuntia has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.

Activities reported in Opuntia
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. La Clinica terapeutica

Conditions

Opuntia has 4 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include cancer, hyperglycemia, metabolic syndromes, obesity.

Conditions investigated for Opuntia
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Cancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hyperglycemia 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Metabolic syndromes 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Obesity 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Cancer

  1. La Clinica terapeutica

Hyperglycemia

  1. La Clinica terapeutica

Metabolic syndromes

  1. La Clinica terapeutica

Obesity

  1. La Clinica terapeutica

Preparations

Opuntia has 3 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Opuntia extract, capsules, extract.

Preparations reported for Opuntia
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Opuntia extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Capsules 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Opuntia extract

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Capsules

  1. Gaceta medica de Mexico

Extract

  1. Archivos de investigacion medica