Ophiorrhiza bracteata
Ophiorrhiza bracteata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ophiorrhiza bracteata is a unique herbaceous plant that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. This species is often studied in botanical laboratories to analyze its specific chemical compositions and cellular structures. Researchers frequently utilize chemical treatments, such as acetic acid, to prepare delicate tissue samples for microscopic examination. Additionally, the application of formalin is essential for preserving the specimens to maintain their morphological integrity during long-term observation. Through these precise scientific methods, the intricate biological characteristics of this plant can be thoroughly documented.
- Synonyms
- Argostemma Microcnide
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rubiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Ophiorrhiza bracteata is a botanical subject characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Within scientific literature, this species is frequently identified by the alternative name Argostemma microcnide. It is also closely associated with various other designations, including Ophiorrhiza angustifolia and Ophiorrhiza argentea. Furthermore, researchers may encounter it documented as Ophiorrhiza decumbens in different contexts. Finally, the plant is linked to the specific variety known as Ophiorrhiza harrisiana var. argentea.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ophiorrhiza bracteata is a distinctive species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Gentianales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This plant is a member of the Rubiaceae family, which characterizes its botanical traits. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Ophiorrhiza.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Ophiorrhiza |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ophiorrhiza bracteata is a distinct botanical species primarily found within the tropical regions of Asia. Its natural range extends significantly through the Malesia floristic region, showcasing its adaptability to humid environments. A notable stronghold for this plant can be found within the diverse landscapes of Jawa. By inhabiting these specific ecological niches, the species plays a unique role in its local ecosystems. Understanding its geographic distribution provides essential insights into its conservation and growth patterns.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ophiorrhiza bracteata is a delicate herb that maintains a self-supporting growth form. This small plant reaches a modest maximum height of only 0.15 meters. Its compact stature allows it to thrive subtly within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Ophiorrhiza bracteata (identified in the study as O. rugosa) demonstrates significant efficacy in treating pain through various experimental models. The plant extracts effectively treat chemical-induced nociception prompted by acetic acid and formalin. Additionally, it provides relief in heat-induced pain models, specifically treating the sensations measured by the hot plate and tail immersion tests. Beyond pain management, the plant treats carrageenan-induced paw edema by providing dose-dependent inhibition of inflammation. These combined results validate the plant's potential for both anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory intervention.