Onosma
Onosma · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (19 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Onosma, scientifically known as Onosma, is a diverse genus of flowering plants within the Boraginaceae family. Native to various regions of Eurasia and Africa, these hardy perennials are characterized by their distinctive hairy leaves and bell-shaped flowers, often valued in traditional herbal medicine for their unique therapeutic properties.
- Family
- Boraginaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Choriantha · Sava · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
OnosmaSynonyms
- Choriantha
- Sava
- Colsmannia
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Lotwurzen
- Lotwurzen
French:
- Orcanettes
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Following the subclass Magnoliidae, it is placed in the order Boraginales and the family Boraginaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Onosma.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Onosma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across several key regions within Middle Europe. It can be found growing in the mountainous and temperate landscapes of Austria. Additionally, its range extends through the territories of Czechia and Slovakia. The species is also well-established within the borders of Germany. Finally, its geographical presence includes the scenic regions of Hungary and Switzerland.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland |
| Southwestern Europe | France |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Activities
Onosma has 6 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antidiabetic, Antimicrobial, Antithrombotic, Antiviral.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antithrombotic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neuroprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anticancer
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Antidiabetic
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Antimicrobial
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Antithrombotic
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Antiviral
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Neuroprotective
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Medicinal Uses
Onosma has 13 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include abdominal pain, anthelmintic, blood diseases, bronchitis, burns.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| abdominal pain | Pharmacognosy reviews (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| anthelmintic | Pharmacognosy reviews (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| blood diseases | Pharmacognosy reviews (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bronchitis | Pharmacognosy reviews (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| burns | Pharmacognosy reviews (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cardiotonic | Pharmacognosy reviews (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| eye diseases | Pharmacognosy reviews (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fever | Pharmacognosy reviews (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| laxative | Pharmacognosy reviews (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| purgative | Pharmacognosy reviews (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |