Bush Restharrow

Ononis ramosissima · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Bush Restharrow, scientifically known as Ononis ramosissima, is a resilient, woody shrub native to arid Australian landscapes. Renowned for its medicinal properties, this plant is traditionally used in indigenous practices to treat skin ailments and digestive issues. Its hardy nature makes it a vital component of desert ecosystems.

Family
Fabaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Bush Restharrow · Spanish Restharrow
Scientific synonyms
Ononis Natrix Subsp. Picta · Ononis Natrix Var. Picta · 28 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Ononis ramosissima

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Beluda
  • Bolina
  • Carretón de Fuego
  • Carretón de Mar
  • Garbancera
  • Garbanceros
  • Gatuña Muy Ramosa
  • Hierba culebra
  • Melera
  • Melosa
  • Pegamoscas
  • Tárraga

German:

  • Spanische Hauhechel

French:

  • Bugrane très rameuse
  • Bugrane très ramifiée

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. It is specifically identified by the genus Oonis and the species name ramosissima.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Fabales
Family Fabaceae
Genus Ononis

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, Oonis ramosissima, is primarily found across various regions of Southwestern Europe. Its distribution includes specific locations within the Baleares islands and the territory of France. Additionally, it can be located in the coastal and inland areas of Portugal. The species is also documented to grow on the island of Sardegna. Finally, its presence is well-established throughout the mainland of Spain.

Region Area
Southwestern Europe Baleares
Southwestern Europe France
Southwestern Europe Portugal
Southwestern Europe Sardegna
Southwestern Europe Spain
Southeastern Europe Italy
Southeastern Europe Kriti
Southeastern Europe Sicilia
Northern Africa Algeria
Northern Africa Libya

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Ononis ramosissima is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, allowing it to persist through multiple growing seasons. In terms of its structural growth strategy, it is classified as a chamaephyte, meaning its regenerative buds are located close to or just above the soil surface, which helps the plant withstand various environmental stressors. This life form is consistent across its developmental stages, as it maintains this chamaephyte habit throughout its existence within its natural habitat.

Life form :
chamaephyte
Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Ononis ramosissima is characterized by a growth form that ranges from a subshrub to a shrub, exhibiting a distinctively woody structure. This plant can be found inhabiting diverse environments, spanning across terrestrial, semiaquatic, and aquatic habitats.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Growth form :
shrub
Growth form :
subshrub
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Ononis ramosissima has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include TNF alpha.

Chemicals reported in Ononis ramosissima
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
TNF alpha 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

TNF alpha

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Conditions

Ononis ramosissima has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include TNF-alpha.

Conditions investigated for Ononis ramosissima
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Tnf-alpha 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Tnf-alpha

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology