fineleaf water dropwort

Oenanthe aquatica · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Moderate (117 studies) · ★★★☆☆

Fineleaf water dropwort, scientifically known as Oenanthe aquatica, is a perennial herb native to wetland habitats. While historically used in folk medicine, it is highly toxic if ingested. This plant is primarily distinguished by its delicate, finely divided leaves and its preference for damp, marshy environments across Europe.

Family
Apiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Fine-Leaved Water-Dropwort · Horsebane
Scientific synonyms
Phellandrium Aquaticum Var. Microcarpum · Phellandrium Aquaticum · 6 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Oenanthe phellandrium
  • Phellandrium aquaticum
  • Oenanthe gigantea
  • Ligusticum phellandrium
  • Phellandrium divaricatum
  • Perejil de brujas
  • Felandrio acuático
  • Milenrama de arroyos deshecha y enhiesta
  • Felandrio acuatico
  • Milenrama de arroyos deshecha

German:

  • Großer Wasserfenchel
  • Wasser-Rebendolde
  • Wasserfenchel
  • Wasserpferdesaat
  • Artengruppe Wasser-Pferdesaat
  • Großer Wasserfenchel
  • Wasser-Rebendolde

French:

  • Œnanthe aquatique
  • Oenanthe aquatique
  • Fenouil d'eau
  • fenouil aquatique
  • œnanthe aquatique
  • oenanthe phellandre
  • Fenouil d'eau
  • Oenanthe aquatique
  • Œnanthe aquatique
  • Œnanthe phellandre

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Oenanthe aquatica

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically categorized under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Apiales, it is classified under the family Apiaceae and is identified by the genus Oenanthe.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Apiales WCVP
Family Apiaceae WCVP
Genus Oenanthe WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions in Northern Europe. Its presence can be documented within the borders of Denmark and Finland. Furthermore, the species is found throughout the landscapes of Great Britain and Ireland. The geographical range also extends into the territories of Norway. Together, these locations define the primary northern habitats for Oenanthe aquatica.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Denmark WCVP
Northern Europe Finland WCVP
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Ireland WCVP
Northern Europe Norway WCVP
Northern Europe Sweden WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Belgium WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP

Chemicals

Oenanthe aquatica has 20 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 4-Isopropyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, Apiole, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, CAMPHENE, Coumarins.

Chemicals reported in Oenanthe aquatica
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
4-Isopropyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Apiole 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CAMPHENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Coumarins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
EO 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
FAT 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Glycosides 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Myristicin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

4-Isopropyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one

  1. Dr. Duke

Apiole

  1. Dr. Duke

BETA-PHELLANDRENE

  1. Dr. Duke

CAMPHENE

  1. Dr. Duke

Coumarins

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

EO

  1. Dr. Duke

FAT

  1. Dr. Duke

Flavonoids

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Glycosides

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Myristicin

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Oenanthe aquatica has 95 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antiviral, Abortifacient, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelochemic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Abortifacient Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Allelochemic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Allelopathic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Amphetaminagenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anesthetic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
AntiHIV Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
methanolic and aqueous extracts Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆