fineleaf water dropwort
Oenanthe aquatica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Moderate (117 studies) · ★★★☆☆
Fineleaf water dropwort, scientifically known as Oenanthe aquatica, is a perennial herb native to wetland habitats. While historically used in folk medicine, it is highly toxic if ingested. This plant is primarily distinguished by its delicate, finely divided leaves and its preference for damp, marshy environments across Europe.
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Fine-Leaved Water-Dropwort · Horsebane
- Scientific synonyms
- Phellandrium Aquaticum Var. Microcarpum · Phellandrium Aquaticum · 6 more
Names
Common Names
- Fine-Leaved Water-Dropwort
- Horsebane
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Oenanthe phellandrium
- Phellandrium aquaticum
- Oenanthe gigantea
- Ligusticum phellandrium
- Phellandrium divaricatum
- Perejil de brujas
- Felandrio acuático
- Milenrama de arroyos deshecha y enhiesta
- Felandrio acuatico
- Milenrama de arroyos deshecha
German:
- Großer Wasserfenchel
- Wasser-Rebendolde
- Wasserfenchel
- Wasserpferdesaat
- Artengruppe Wasser-Pferdesaat
- Großer Wasserfenchel
- Wasser-Rebendolde
French:
- Œnanthe aquatique
- Oenanthe aquatique
- Fenouil d'eau
- fenouil aquatique
- œnanthe aquatique
- oenanthe phellandre
- Fenouil d'eau
- Oenanthe aquatique
- Œnanthe aquatique
- Œnanthe phellandre
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Oenanthe aquaticaSynonyms
- Phellandrium aquaticum var. microcarpum
- Phellandrium aquaticum
- Selinum phellandrium
- Oenanthe gigantea
- Phellandrium montanum
- Oenanthe aquatica var. batrachiifolia
- Oenanthe phellandrium var. microcarpum
- Phellandrium divaricatum var. fluitans
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically categorized under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Apiales, it is classified under the family Apiaceae and is identified by the genus Oenanthe.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Apiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Oenanthe | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions in Northern Europe. Its presence can be documented within the borders of Denmark and Finland. Furthermore, the species is found throughout the landscapes of Great Britain and Ireland. The geographical range also extends into the territories of Norway. Together, these locations define the primary northern habitats for Oenanthe aquatica.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
Chemicals
Oenanthe aquatica has 20 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 4-Isopropyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, Apiole, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, CAMPHENE, Coumarins.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 4-Isopropyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Apiole | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CAMPHENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Coumarins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| EO | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| FAT | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Glycosides | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Myristicin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
4-Isopropyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
- Dr. Duke
Apiole
- Dr. Duke
BETA-PHELLANDRENE
- Dr. Duke
CAMPHENE
- Dr. Duke
Coumarins
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
EO
- Dr. Duke
FAT
- Dr. Duke
Flavonoids
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
Glycosides
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
Myristicin
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Oenanthe aquatica has 95 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antiviral, Abortifacient, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelochemic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Abortifacient | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allelochemic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allelopathic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allergenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Amphetaminagenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anesthetic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiHIV | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| methanolic and aqueous extracts | Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |