Ocotea indecora

Ocotea indecora · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Ocotea indecora, scientifically known as Ocotea indecora, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, this species offers significant therapeutic potential. Traditional healers utilize its various parts to treat diverse ailments, highlighting its profound importance in ethnobotany and modern pharmacological research.

Family
Not available
Native range
Southern America
Parts used
Leaf
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Ocotea indecora

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad presence across various ecological zones within the country of Brazil. Its natural range extends significantly into the Northeast region, where it adapts to specific local climates. Furthermore, the species is widely distributed throughout the Southeast, covering essential forest habitats. The geographical footprint also reaches down into the South of Brazil, completing its wide-ranging pattern. Consequently, the distribution of Ocotea indecora spans multiple diverse territories across the Brazilian landscape.

Region Area
Brazil Brazil Northeast
Brazil Brazil Southeast
Brazil Brazil South

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Ocotea indecora is characterized by its preference for specific forest ecosystems, primarily inhabiting the Floresta Estacional Decidual and the Floresta Ombrófila (also known as Floresta Pluvial). This species occupies a specialized altitudinal niche, thriving within a narrow elevational range that begins at 700 m AMSL and reaches a maximum of 800 m AMSL.

Elevational range max:
800 m AMSL
Elevational range min:
700 m AMSL
Habitat :
Floresta Estacional Decidual, Floresta Ombrófila (= Floresta Pluvial)

Life history

The life history of Ocotea indecora is characterized by its nature as a perennial species, allowing it to persist in its environment over many growing seasons rather than completing its cycle within a single year. Throughout its existence, the plant maintains a constant presence in its habitat due to its evergreen deciduousness, meaning it retains its foliage year-round without undergoing a seasonal shedding of leaves. This combination of a long-lived life cycle and continuous leaf coverage allows the plant to sustain metabolic processes and photosynthetic activity across varying temporal scales.

Deciduousness :
evergreen
Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Ocotea indecora is characterized by a woody growth form that manifests primarily as a tree, though it can also present as a shrub. This species is a terrestrial plant that functions as an independent organism, showing no parasitic tendencies. It is a self-supporting structure, lacking the climbing habits of lianas or vines, and does not exhibit epiphytic behavior. In terms of stature, the plant is substantial, with an average height of approximately 8 meters, though it is capable of reaching a maximum height of up to 25 meters.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
tree
Growth form :
shrub
Parasite :
independent
Plant height max:
25 m
Plant height mean:
8 m
Woodiness :
woody

Physiology

The physiology of Ocotea indecora is characterized by a C3 photosynthetic pathway, indicating a carbon fixation process typical of many woody forest species. Its leaf economics reflect a highly stable structural profile, as evidenced by a Leaf Dry Matter Content (LDMC) that remains constant at a mean, minimum, and maximum value of 486.4 mg/g. This high LDMC suggests a dense leaf structure with a significant investment in non-photosynthetic biomass. Complementing this is a Specific Leaf Area (SLA) that is also consistently measured at 108.14 cm²/g across its minimum, mean, and maximum values, signifying a specialized leaf morphology optimized for its specific environmental niche. Furthermore, the plant does not function as a nitrogen fixer, relying instead on external soil nutrient availability for its nitrogen requirements.

Leaf dry matter content (LDMC) mean:
486.4 mg/g
Nitrogen fixer :
no
Photosynthetic pathway :
C3
Specific Leaf Area (SLA) min:
108.14 cm²/g

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Ocotea indecora has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.

Plant parts reported in Ocotea indecora
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leaf

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Conditions

Ocotea indecora has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Aspergillus flavus.

Conditions investigated for Ocotea indecora
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Aspergillus flavus 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Aspergillus flavus

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Preparations

Ocotea indecora has 2 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Essential Oil, Nanoemulsion.

Preparations reported for Ocotea indecora
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Essential oil 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Nanoemulsion 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Essential oil

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Nanoemulsion

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)