Xkakaltun
Ocimum campechianum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Xkakaltun, scientifically known as Ocimum campechianum, is a versatile aromatic herb native to tropical regions. Highly valued in traditional medicine, this species is celebrated for its potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Often used in infusions and topical remedies, it remains a vital botanical resource for holistic healing practices worldwide.
Names
Common Names
- Mosquito Basil
- wild sweet basil
- least basil
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Ocimum micranthum
- Ocimum montanum
- Ocimum pubescens
- Albacarón
- Hierba de toro
- Albacaron
- Albahaca de monte
- Albácar
- albahaca
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ocimum campechianumSynonyms
- Ocimum micranthum
- Ocimum pubescens
- Ocimum flexuosum
- Ocimum guatemalense
- Ocimum montanum
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized into the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Ocimum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ocimum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions in North America. In the United States, its presence is specifically noted within the state of Florida in the Southeast. Moving into Mexico, the species can be found spanning multiple diverse territories. It inhabits the Northeast, Northwest, and Southwest regions of the country. Furthermore, its range extends into the Southeast portion of Mexico as well.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southeastern U.S.A. | Florida | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northwest | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast | WCVP |
| Central America | Belize | WCVP |
| Central America | Costa Rica | WCVP |
| Central America | El Salvador | WCVP |
| Central America | Guatemala | WCVP |
| Central America | Honduras | WCVP |
Chemicals
Ocimum campechianum has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include DPPH, Flavonoids, Steroids, Terpenoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| DPPH | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Steroids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
DPPH
- Pharmacognosy research
Flavonoids
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Steroids
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Terpenoids
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Ocimum campechianum has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Ocimum campechianum has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include hypertension, obesity.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| hypertension | Pharmacognosy research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| obesity | Pharmacognosy research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Methanol and aqueous extracts | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Traditional preparations | Pharmacognosy research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanolic extracts | Pharmacognosy research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |