Ocimum campechianum
Ocimum campechianum, commonly known as wild basil, is a versatile medicinal plant prized for its aromatic properties. Rich in essential oils, it possesses potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory qualities. Traditionally used in various cultures, this species offers significant therapeutic potential in treating respiratory ailments and promoting overall digestive wellness.
- Scientific name: Ocimum campechianum
- Family: Lamiaceae
- Native range: Northern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized into the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Ocimum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ocimum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions in North America. In the United States, its presence is specifically noted within the state of Florida in the Southeast. Moving into Mexico, the species can be found spanning multiple diverse territories. It inhabits the Northeast, Northwest, and Southwest regions of the country. Furthermore, its range extends into the Southeast portion of Mexico as well.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southeastern U.S.A. | Florida | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northwest | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast | WCVP |
| Central America | Belize | WCVP |
| Central America | Costa Rica | WCVP |
| Central America | El Salvador | WCVP |
| Central America | Guatemala | WCVP |
| Central America | Honduras | WCVP |
Chemicals
Ocimum campechianum has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include DPPH, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids.
- Total chemicals
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| DPPH | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| steroids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| terpenoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Ocimum campechianum has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Ocimum campechianum has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include hypertension, obesity.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| hypertension | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| obesity | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |