Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum
Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum, commonly known as sweet basil, is a fragrant annual herb celebrated in culinary and medicinal traditions worldwide. Rich in essential oils like linalool, it offers potent antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. This versatile plant serves as a natural remedy for digestive health and stress relief.
- Scientific name: Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum
- Family: Lamiaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and family Lamiaceae, it is classified under the genus Ocimum. Specifically, this variety is known as Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ocimum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse range of presence across several European regions. In Northern Europe, its distribution can be observed within Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, it is commonly found in Germany. The species also populates Southeastern Europe, specifically within the territories of Bulgaria and Romania. Finally, its range extends into Eastern Europe, reaching as far as South European Russia.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Romania | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | South European Russia | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | Ukraine | WCVP |
| Macaronesia | Canary Is. | WCVP |
| Macaronesia | Cape Verde | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |