Ochrosia elliptica
Ochrosia elliptica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ochrosia elliptica is a distinctive evergreen shrub or small tree commonly found in coastal tropical regions. This species is characterized by its glossy, elliptical leaves that grow densely along the branches. The sturdy stems provide a strong structural framework for the plant's lush, spreading canopy. Often used in landscaping, it offers a tropical aesthetic while remaining resilient in salty environments. Understanding its unique leaf and stem morphology is key to identifying this fascinating botanical specimen.
- Synonyms
- Bleekeria Kalocarpa · Excavatia Elliptica · 9 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Ochrosia elliptica is a versatile plant recognized by a diverse array of regional and botanical nicknames. It is widely known by the common names Bloodhorn and Elliptic yellowwood in various English-speaking contexts. In different cultural settings, the species is also referred to as gu cheng mei gui shu. Some enthusiasts and locals may identify it simply as kopsia. Additionally, the plant is known by the name pokosola, highlighting its widespread nomenclature.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ochrosia elliptica is a botanical species known by several different taxonomic synonyms throughout scientific history. It has been formally identified in various texts as Bleekeria calocarpa and Bleekeria elliptica. Additionally, the plant is associated with the names Bleekeria kalocarpa and Excavatia elliptica. Some historical records even refer to this species as Lactaria calocarpa. Understanding these various nomenclature shifts is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ochrosia elliptica is a fascinating specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Gentianales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Apocynaceae, it shares characteristics with many other notable species in that group. Finally, this plant is identified by its unique placement within the genus Ochrosia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Ochrosia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ochrosia elliptica exhibits a wide and diverse geographical distribution spanning several major global regions. In Asia, the species is commonly found throughout China, specifically within the Southeast, and across Eastern Asia in Taiwan. Its presence extends into Australasia, where it thrives in Queensland and on the Norfolk Islands of Australia. Interestingly, the plant has also established itself in Northern America, particularly within the Southeastern United States in Florida. This expansive range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various subtropical environments across different continents.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ochrosia elliptica is a self-supporting tree that maintains a sturdy and stable structural form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 4 meters as it matures. Its distinct growth habit makes it a notable feature in its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Ochrosia elliptica is a plant species of significant interest due to its unique chemical composition. Researchers have successfully isolated several monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from both the stems and the leaves of this organism. Among these findings, a new alkaloid named 10-methoxyakuammidine was identified through extensive spectroscopic analysis. This specific compound has demonstrated remarkable cytotoxic properties when tested against various human cancer cell lines. Such studies highlight the medicinal potential found within the different structural parts of the plant.