Ochradenus arabicus
Ochradenus arabicus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (13 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Ochradenus arabicus, is a remarkable medicinal plant prized for its potent therapeutic properties. Native to arid regions, it contains unique bioactive compounds used traditionally to treat inflammation and skin ailments. This resilient species continues to fascinate researchers seeking new natural solutions for modern pharmacological advancements.
- Family
- Resedaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ochradenus arabicusSources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Ochradenus arabicus, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is further categorized under the order Brassicales. Finally, it is a member of the Resedaceae family within the genus Ochradenus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Resedaceae |
| Genus | Ochradenus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution centered primarily within the arid regions of Western Asia and the Arabian Peninsula. In Western Asia, its presence is notably recorded in Iran. Moving into the Arabian Peninsula, it can be found across the various Gulf States. The species also thrives within the territories of Oman and Saudi Arabia. Finally, its range extends southward to include the country of Yemen.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western Asia | Iran |
| Arabian Peninsula | Gulf States |
| Arabian Peninsula | Oman |
| Arabian Peninsula | Saudi Arabia |
| Arabian Peninsula | Yemen |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Ochradenus arabicus is characterized by a growth form classified as a shrub, exhibiting a structural habit that allows it to occupy its ecological niche effectively. In terms of its internal composition and stem structure, the plant is categorized as non-woody, lacking the secondary thickening and lignified tissues typically found in woody species.
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Reproduction
The reproduction of Ochradenus arabicus is characterized by the production of highly uniform, minute seeds that play a critical role in its dispersal and establishment. Quantitative analysis of its reproductive output reveals a remarkably consistent seed morphology, with a seed mass mean of 0.00076 g. This consistency is absolute across the studied population, as both the maximum and minimum recorded seed mass values are identical at 0.00076 g. Such extreme uniformity in seed mass suggests a highly stabilized reproductive strategy, ensuring that each offspring carries a standardized nutrient reserve to facilitate germination in its specific ecological niche.
- Seed mass mean:
- 0.00076 g
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Ochradenus arabicus has 1 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Saudi journal of biological sciences
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Chemicals
Ochradenus arabicus has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Butyl isothiocyanate, CARVONE, Isobutyl isothiocyanate, Isothiocyanates, Terpenes.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Butyl isothiocyanate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CARVONE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isobutyl isothiocyanate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isothiocyanates | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| benzyl isothiocyanate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| m-Tolyl isothiocyanate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| proline | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Butyl isothiocyanate
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
CARVONE
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Isobutyl isothiocyanate
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Isothiocyanates
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Terpenes
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
benzyl isothiocyanate
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
m-Tolyl isothiocyanate
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
proline
- BioMed research international
Medicinal Uses
Ochradenus arabicus has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| lipid peroxidation | Saudi journal of biological sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxidative stress | Saudi journal of biological sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ochradenus arabicus leaves | Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| VOs extracted from aerial parts | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanolic extract | Saudi journal of biological sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf extract | Saudi journal of biological sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |