Ochna integerrima
Ochna integerrima · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ochna integerrima is a notable botanical species recognized for its unique chemical composition and medicinal potential. Research into this plant has identified specific bioactive compounds, including 2",3"-Dihydroochnaflavone-7"-O-methyl ether and 6-gamma,gamma-Dimethylallyltaxifolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside. These chemical constituents are primarily located within the plant's leaves and stems. Scientific interest often focuses on the medicinal properties derived from preparations made from the stem bark. Understanding these components provides valuable insight into the pharmacological profile of this versatile species.
- Synonyms
- Discladium Wallichii · Polythecium Pellucidum · 33 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Ochnaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Ochna integerrima is a vibrant botanical species widely recognized by many different names across various cultures. In Vietnam, it is affectionately known by the common names Mai Vàng or Yellow Mai. It also carries the distinct name vietnaminmikinpensas, highlighting its regional significance. In other linguistic contexts, the plant is referred to as jin lian mu. Finally, in Thailand, this beautiful flowering shrub is known as ตานเหลือง.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ochna integerrima is a botanical subject that has been classified under several different names throughout its taxonomic history. Specifically, this species is closely linked to the genus Diporidium through various synonyms. These include the designations Diporidium brevipes, Diporidium latifolium, and Diporidium pruinosum. Furthermore, the plant is associated with Diporidium wallichii and its specific variety, Diporidium wallichii var. brevifolium. Understanding these complex relationships is essential for accurate identification and botanical study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ochna integerrima belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse branch of the living world. Within this biological hierarchy, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Malpighiales, which connects it to a wide array of related species. As a member of the genus Ochna, it displays specific morphological traits unique to its lineage. Ultimately, this plant is a distinguished representative of the family Ochnaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Ochnaceae |
| Genus | Ochna |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ochna integerrima is a versatile plant with a broad geographical range spanning across several Asian regions. Its presence is noted in the temperate zones of China, specifically within the southeastern provinces and on Hainan island. Moving into tropical climates, the species is widely distributed throughout the Indian Subcontinent, including Assam and Bangladesh. It also flourishes within the Indo-China region, stretching as far as the Andaman Islands. This diverse distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to both temperate and tropical ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ochna integerrima is a self-supporting plant that establishes itself with a distinct tree growth form. Depending on its specific environmental conditions, this species can vary significantly in stature. While it may reach a modest height of 2 meters, it frequently develops into a much more substantial specimen. Many individuals grow to a minimum of 6 meters, showcasing their robust structural integrity. Ultimately, this impressive tree can reach a maximum height of 12 meters in ideal settings.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Ochna integerrima is prepared as stem bark to facilitate the isolation of unique chemical compounds. Researchers utilized this specific part of the plant to identify two novel biflavonoids, known as 6''-hydroxylophirone B and its beta-glucoside derivative. These substances were extracted alongside five other known compounds found within the bark's structure. The chemical properties and identities of these isolated molecules were subsequently confirmed through detailed spectral data interpretation. This targeted use of the stem bark serves as the essential foundation for discovering new biflavonoids in the species.
Parts used
Ochna integerrima is a plant species that contains a variety of chemically significant components within its different anatomical structures. Scientific investigations have successfully isolated specific biflavonoids and flavonoid glycosides from its leaves. Additionally, the stem bark of the plant serves as a rich source for discovering novel biflavonoid compounds. Researchers utilized spectral data interpretation to determine the complex structures of these newly identified substances. Ultimately, these findings highlight the diverse chemical profiles found in both the leaves and the stems of the species.