Ochna calodendron
Ochna calodendron · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ochna calodendron is a botanical species primarily recognized for its distinct leafy structure. Scientific investigations into its chemical composition have identified several important bioactive compounds. Specifically, the plant's leaves are known to contain Irilone and Menisdaurin. Additionally, researchers have isolated Prunetin from its biological makeup. Understanding these specific components offers valuable insights into the plant's unique phytochemical profile.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Ochnaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Taxonomy
Ochna calodendron is a distinct species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological classification, it is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. It specifically falls under the family Ochnaceae, a group that highlights its unique botanical characteristics. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Ochna, which defines its place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Ochnaceae |
| Genus | Ochna |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ochna calodendron is a notable plant species primarily found throughout the diverse landscapes of Africa. Its distribution is most concentrated within the lush regions of West-Central Tropical Africa. Specifically, this species can be found thriving in the natural habitats of Cameroon. It also maintains a presence within the Central African Republic, contributing to the local biodiversity. Furthermore, its range extends into the Congo, marking it as a significant element of the regional flora.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ochna calodendron is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinct tree growth form. This robust plant can reach a maximum height of 25 meters as it matures in its natural habitat. Its sturdy structure allows it to stand firmly while expanding its presence within the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Ochna calodendron has been the subject of detailed phytochemical investigations regarding its leaf extracts. Researchers utilizing dichloromethane extraction successfully isolated several significant chemical constituents from the plant. Among the identified compounds are the known isoflavones irilone and prunetin. Furthermore, the study confirmed the presence of the cyanoglucoside menisdaurin within the species. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex triflavonoid profile found in Ochna calodendron.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Ochna calodendron serves as the primary subject of this phytochemical investigation focusing on its leaf extracts. By analyzing the dichloromethane extract of these leaves, researchers were able to isolate several significant compounds. The study successfully identified three known isoflavones, including irilone, 3'-methoxyirilone, and prunetin, along with the cyanoglucoside menisdaurin. Furthermore, the chemical analysis led to the discovery of two entirely new triflavonoid constituents named caloflavans A and B. These complex structures were precisely established through the application of various advanced spectroscopic methods.