Nuxia verticillata
Nuxia verticillata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (12 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Nuxia verticillata, scientifically known as Nuxia verticillata, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to various African regions. Renowned in traditional medicine, its leaves and bark possess potent antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. It serves as a vital natural resource for treating infections and managing various systemic ailments.
- Family
- Stilbaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Nuxia verticillataRegional and Traditional Names
French:
- bois maigre
- Bois maigre
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales. Finally, it is a member of the family Stilbaceae and is identified by the genus Nuxia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Stilbaceae |
| Genus | Nuxia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution localized within the Western Indian Ocean. Its presence can be documented on the island nation of Mauritius. Additionally, the species is found inhabiting the territory of Réunion. These locations represent its primary known habitats within this oceanic region. Consequently, its range is quite restricted to these particular islands.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western Indian Ocean | Mauritius |
| Western Indian Ocean | Réunion |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Nuxia verticillata is characterized by its classification as a phanerophyte, specifically exhibiting growth patterns consistent with both phanerophyte and nanophanerophyte life forms. As a woody perennial, its life cycle is defined by the presence of permanent, elevated buds that remain above the soil surface to survive unfavorable seasonal conditions. Depending on the specific environmental niche and the development of its structural biomass, it may transition through varying physiological states, ranging from the more robust characteristics of a phanerophyte to the smaller-scale structural habit of a nanophanerophyte. This life history strategy allows the plant to maintain structural integrity and regenerative capacity through its woody stems, ensuring long-term persistence within its ecological habitat.
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Nuxia verticillata is characterized by its growth habit as a woody climber, functioning as a liana or vine that exhibits self-supporting tendencies. Within its climbing classification, it can be described as both an obligatory and facultative self-supporting climber, allowing it to navigate its environment with structural flexibility. Despite its climbing nature, the plant is an independent organism rather than a parasite, maintaining its own metabolic processes without relying on a host for nutrients. Furthermore, it is a terrestrial species rather than an epiphyte, establishing its root system within the soil. The structural integrity of the plant is defined by its woody nature, providing the necessary rigidity for its life cycle.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Nuxia verticillata has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CHLOROGENIC ACID, Gallic acid, Mangiferin, kaempferol, quercetin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gallic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mangiferin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| kaempferol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
Gallic acid
- Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
Mangiferin
- Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
kaempferol
- Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
quercetin
- Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
Activities
Nuxia verticillata has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimalarial, Cytotoxic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimalarial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antimalarial
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Cytotoxic
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Medicinal Uses
Nuxia verticillata has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Plasmodium falciparum, inflammation, metabolic diseases, oxidative stress, wounds.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Plasmodium falciparum | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| metabolic diseases | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxidative stress | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wounds | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| aqueous extracts | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |