Nuxia verticillata

Nuxia verticillata · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (12 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Nuxia verticillata, scientifically known as Nuxia verticillata, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to various African regions. Renowned in traditional medicine, its leaves and bark possess potent antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. It serves as a vital natural resource for treating infections and managing various systemic ailments.

Family
Stilbaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Nuxia verticillata

Regional and Traditional Names

French:

  • bois maigre
  • Bois maigre

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales. Finally, it is a member of the family Stilbaceae and is identified by the genus Nuxia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Lamiales
Family Stilbaceae
Genus Nuxia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution localized within the Western Indian Ocean. Its presence can be documented on the island nation of Mauritius. Additionally, the species is found inhabiting the territory of Réunion. These locations represent its primary known habitats within this oceanic region. Consequently, its range is quite restricted to these particular islands.

Region Area
Western Indian Ocean Mauritius
Western Indian Ocean Réunion

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Nuxia verticillata is characterized by its classification as a phanerophyte, specifically exhibiting growth patterns consistent with both phanerophyte and nanophanerophyte life forms. As a woody perennial, its life cycle is defined by the presence of permanent, elevated buds that remain above the soil surface to survive unfavorable seasonal conditions. Depending on the specific environmental niche and the development of its structural biomass, it may transition through varying physiological states, ranging from the more robust characteristics of a phanerophyte to the smaller-scale structural habit of a nanophanerophyte. This life history strategy allows the plant to maintain structural integrity and regenerative capacity through its woody stems, ensuring long-term persistence within its ecological habitat.

Life form :
phanerophyte

Morphology

The morphology of Nuxia verticillata is characterized by its growth habit as a woody climber, functioning as a liana or vine that exhibits self-supporting tendencies. Within its climbing classification, it can be described as both an obligatory and facultative self-supporting climber, allowing it to navigate its environment with structural flexibility. Despite its climbing nature, the plant is an independent organism rather than a parasite, maintaining its own metabolic processes without relying on a host for nutrients. Furthermore, it is a terrestrial species rather than an epiphyte, establishing its root system within the soil. The structural integrity of the plant is defined by its woody nature, providing the necessary rigidity for its life cycle.

Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Nuxia verticillata has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CHLOROGENIC ACID, Gallic acid, Mangiferin, kaempferol, quercetin.

Chemicals reported in Nuxia verticillata
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
CHLOROGENIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Gallic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Mangiferin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
kaempferol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
quercetin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

CHLOROGENIC ACID

  1. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

Gallic acid

  1. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

Mangiferin

  1. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

kaempferol

  1. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

quercetin

  1. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

Activities

Nuxia verticillata has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimalarial, Cytotoxic.

Activities reported in Nuxia verticillata
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antimalarial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antimalarial

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Cytotoxic

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Medicinal Uses

Nuxia verticillata has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Plasmodium falciparum, inflammation, metabolic diseases, oxidative stress, wounds.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
Plasmodium falciparum Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
inflammation Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
metabolic diseases Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oxidative stress Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
wounds Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
aqueous extracts Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆