Nuphar pumila
Nuphar pumila · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Nuphar pumila is a specialized aquatic species characterized by its unique biological structure and growth habits. This plant relies on a sturdy rhizome to anchor itself within the sediment of its freshwater habitat. For various botanical and medicinal purposes, the rhizomes are often harvested as the primary part of the plant used in preparations. Understanding the role of these underground stems is essential for studying the plant's survival in submerged environments. As a distinct member of its genus, it offers valuable insights into aquatic plant morphology.
- Synonyms
- Nuphar Lutea Subsp. Pumila · Nymphaea Pumila · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Nymphaeaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Rhizome
Classification
Common Names
Nuphar pumila is a fascinating aquatic species known by several distinct common names across different languages and regions. In certain areas, it is referred to as Bwltis Lleiaf or Bwltys Lleiaf, highlighting its diverse linguistic associations. It is also recognized by the name Dværg-åkande, which reflects its specific botanical character. In German-speaking contexts, enthusiasts may call it Kleine Teichrose or Kleine plomp. These various names illustrate the widespread recognition and cultural variety surrounding this unique plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Nuphar pumila is a botanical subject that has been classified under several different taxonomic names throughout history. In many scientific records, you may encounter it listed under the synonym Nenuphar pumila. It is also frequently identified as a subspecies or variety of larger plants, specifically as Nuphar lutea subsp. pumila and Nuphar lutea var. pumila. Furthermore, the species has been categorized under the genus Nymphaea in the synonyms Nymphaea lutea var. pumila and Nymphaea pumila. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate identification in botanical research.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Nuphar pumila is a distinct botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Nymphaeales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Nymphaeaceae, it shares characteristics with other aquatic water lilies. Ultimately, this species is identified by its specific placement within the genus Nuphar.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Nymphaeales |
| Family | Nymphaeaceae |
| Genus | Nuphar |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Nuphar pumila is widely distributed across the Asia-Temperate region, establishing a significant presence throughout Central Asia. Within this range, the species is particularly prevalent in Kazakhstan and various parts of China. Its reach extends through China's North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast territories, showcasing remarkable regional adaptability. Additionally, the plant can be found growing within the Inner Mongolia region. This broad geographical footprint underscores the plant's ability to thrive in diverse Asian landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Nuphar pumila is a self-supporting herb characterized by its distinct growth form. This plant exhibits significant variability in its dimensions depending on its environment. While it can be found as small as 0.03 m, it frequently reaches a more substantial height of 0.7 m. Under optimal conditions, the species can grow to a maximum height of 1.5 m. Such diverse height ranges highlight the adaptable nature of this aquatic herb.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Nuphar pumila is prepared as rhizomes for the purpose of isolating unique trace natural products. These specific plant rhizomes serve as the source for fifteen different Nuphar alkaloids, including several newly discovered compounds. Researchers utilized functionalized magnetic particles and LC-MS strategies to extract these chemical constituents from the plant material. The isolated alkaloids, such as cyanopumilines, were specifically derived from the harvested rhizomes of the species. Through this preparation, the plant's rhizomes provided the necessary biological material to study potent immunosuppressive activities.
Parts used
Nuphar pumila serves as a significant source of unique trace natural products that are vital for modern drug development. Recent chemical investigations have successfully isolated fifteen distinct Nuphar alkaloids from the rhizomes of this specific plant species. These compounds, which include several newly discovered structures, were identified using a sophisticated strategy involving functionalized magnetic particles and LC-MS. The research highlighted that these alkaloids possess potent immunosuppressive activities, particularly against human peripheral T cell proliferation. Ultimately, the study of the plant's rhizome has provided critical insights into how these specialized metabolites can influence pro-inflammatory cytokine expression.