Nitraria roborowskii
Nitraria roborowskii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Nitraria roborowskii, scientifically known as Nitraria roborowskii, is a rare medicinal plant native to specific subtropical regions. Renowned for its unique bioactive compounds, it is traditionally utilized in folk medicine to treat various ailments. Ongoing research explores its potential pharmacological properties, highlighting its significance in natural drug discovery.
- Family
- Nitrariaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Nitraria Schoberi Var. Roborowskii · Nitraria Praevisa
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Nitraria roborowskiiSynonyms
- Nitraria schoberi var. roborowskii
- Nitraria praevisa
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales, it is situated in the family Nitrariaceae. Specifically, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Nitraria, which includes the species Nitraria roborowskii.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Nitrariaceae |
| Genus | Nitraria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical range spanning across several distinct regions of Asia. In Western Asia, its distribution includes the countries of Afghanistan and Iran. Moving eastward into China, it can be found in the northern territories of Inner Mongolia. The species is also documented within the North-Central region of China. Furthermore, its presence extends into the high-altitude landscapes of Qinghai.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western Asia | Afghanistan |
| Western Asia | Iran |
| China | Inner Mongolia |
| China | China North-Central |
| China | Qinghai |
| China | Xinjiang |
| Mongolia | Mongolia |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Nitraria roborowskii is defined by its specific adaptation to high-altitude environments, where it occupies a distinct niche within its mountainous habitat. This species is primarily found within a specialized elevational range, thriving at altitudes starting from a minimum of 1500 m AMSL and extending up to a maximum of 1800 m AMSL. This narrow altitudinal band suggests that the plant is finely tuned to the particular climatic conditions, soil compositions, and temperature fluctuations characteristic of these mid-to-high mountain zones. Its distribution is thus constrained by these vertical parameters, reflecting a specialized ecological requirement for the environmental variables present within this specific elevational window.
- Elevational range max:
- 1800 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 1500 m AMSL
Morphology
The morphology of Nitraria roborowskii is characterized by a woody structure, manifesting primarily as a shrub in its growth form. This plant is classified as an independent organism, meaning it does not function as a parasite and maintains its own nutritional processes. In terms of its ecological habitat and moisture requirements, it exhibits a versatile distribution ranging from aquatic and semiaquatic environments to terrestrial habitats.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Reproduction
The reproduction of Nitraria roborowskii is characterized by a bisexual sexual reproduction system, indicating that individual plants possess both male and female reproductive organs. The plant produces seeds with varying weights, ranging from a minimum mass of 0.02967 g to a maximum mass of 0.04201 g, with an average seed mass of 0.03584 g. Dispersal is primarily achieved through zoochory, specifically utilizing an endozoochorous syndrome, where seeds are ingested and subsequently dispersed by animals.
- Dispersal syndrome :
- zoochorous
- Dispersal syndrome :
- endozoochorous
- Reproduction sexual :
- bisexual
- Seed mass max:
- 0.04201 g
- Seed mass mean:
- 0.03584 g
- Seed mass min:
- 0.02967 g
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Nitraria roborowskii has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Alkanes.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Alkanes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Alkanes
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)