Nigella segetalis
Nigella segetalis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Nigella segetalis is a delicate annual plant known for its intricate, thread-like foliage and charming blossoms. Often found in open meadows, it thrives in well-drained soils where it can spread its unique silhouettes. The plant is particularly noted for its striking seed pods that emerge after the flowering stage. While primarily admired for its ornamental beauty, its biological presence can interact with complex organic components like albumin and fibrinogen in specialized studies. Understanding its growth patterns offers fascinating insights into the diverse world of wildflower ecology.
- Synonyms
- Nigella Segetalis Var. Armena · Nigella Armena · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Nigella segetalis is a versatile plant known by various regional names across different cultures. In Turkey, it is commonly referred to as Kara Çörekotu. Moving into Russian-speaking regions, the species is identified as Чернушка пашенная. Similarly, in Ukraine, the plant carries the name Чорнушка нив'яна. These diverse common names highlight the widespread botanical recognition of this unique species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Nigella segetalis is a botanical species that is frequently identified by several different scientific names. Within various taxonomic records, it is recognized by the synonym Nigella armena. The plant is also documented under the name Nigella bicolor in certain collections. Furthermore, researchers have categorized it as Nigella segetalis var. armena to denote specific variations. Finally, the name Nigella verrucosa serves as another valid synonym for this complex species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Nigella segetalis is a distinctive species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological group, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It follows the taxonomic order Ranunculales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Ranunculaceae, it shares structural traits with many other well-known wildflowers. Ultimately, this beautiful specimen is identified by its specific placement within the genus Nigella.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Nigella |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Nigella segetalis is a plant species with a wide geographic range spanning across several key regions. Its distribution extends through the Asia-Temperate zone, specifically covering the Caucasus and Transcaucasus areas. The species is also well-established in Western Asia, finding habitats throughout Iran and Türkiye. Moving into Europe, it can be found within Eastern Europe, particularly in Krym and South European Russia. This broad presence highlights the plant's ability to thrive across diverse Eurasian landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Nigella segetalis is characterized by its distinctive growth form as an herb.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Nigella segetalis fixed oil demonstrates significant therapeutic effects on several key biochemical parameters in rats. The administration of this oil leads to a significant decrease in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) levels. It also works to reduce Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) concentrations. Furthermore, the oil effectively manages lipid profiles by decreasing LDL-cholesterol levels and increasing HDL-cholesterol levels. Finally, treatment with Nigella segetalis results in a significant increase in Hematocrit (HCT) levels.