Nigella sativa var. hispidula
Nigella sativa var. hispidula · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (32 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Scientifically known as Nigella sativa var. hispidula, is a distinctive medicinal variety belonging to the Ranunculaceae family. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, this plant offers significant therapeutic potential. Traditionally utilized in herbal medicine, it serves as a rich source of antioxidants, supporting immune health and overall wellness.
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Seed
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Nigella Sativa Var. Brachyloba · Nigella Glandulifera
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Nigella sativa var. hispidulaSynonyms
- Nigella sativa var. brachyloba
- Nigella glandulifera
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Ranunculales, it is classified under the family Ranunculaceae. Its specific taxonomic designation is within the genus Nigella as the variety hispidula.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Nigella |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific and limited geographical range within certain regions of Asia. It can be found growing naturally across parts of Central Asia, specifically within the country of Turkmenistan. Furthermore, its distribution extends into Western Asia, where it is located in Iran. These two nations represent the primary habitats for this particular variety. Consequently, its occurrence is concentrated within these specific territorial boundaries.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Central Asia | Turkmenistan |
| Western Asia | Iran |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Nigella sativa var. hispidula has 1 reported plant parts identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include seed.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Seed | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
Seed
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
- Planta medica
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Chemicals
Nigella sativa var. hispidula has 22 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include BETA-SITOSTEROL, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, sucrose, 1-O-hexadecanolenin, 3-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-hederagenin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| p-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sucrose | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 1-O-hexadecanolenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-hederagenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Agrocybenine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Daucosterol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fatty acids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hederagenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Nigeglanine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
BETA-SITOSTEROL
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid
- Natural product research
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
sucrose
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
1-O-hexadecanolenin
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
3-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-hederagenin
- Journal of chromatography. A
Agrocybenine
- Phytochemistry
Daucosterol
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Fatty acids
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
Hederagenin
- Journal of chromatography. A
Nigeglanine
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Activities
Nigella sativa var. hispidula has 2 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiarthritic, Cytotoxic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antiarthritic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antiarthritic
- BioMed research international
Cytotoxic
- Planta medica
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| seeds | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts of N. glandulifera seeds | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oil | Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seed | Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |