Booth’s Nest Orchid

Nidema boothii · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (11 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Booth's Nest Orchid, scientifically known as Nidema boothii, is a captivating miniature epiphyte native to Neotropical forests. Renowned for its tiny, delicate blooms, this species serves as a fascinating subject for botanists and orchid enthusiasts alike, offering unique insights into the complex biodiversity of specialized tropical micro-ecosystems.

Family
Orchidaceae
Native range
Northern America
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Booth’S Nest Orchid
Scientific synonyms
Epidendrum Paleaceum · Epidendrum Boothii · 5 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Nidema boothii

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Orquídea enana blanca

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, Nidema boothii, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae within the order Asparagales. Finally, it is a member of the orchid family, Orchidaceae, and falls under the genus Nidema.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Asparagales
Family Orchidaceae
Genus Nidema

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, Nidema boothii, exhibits a widespread presence across various regions of Mexico. It can be found growing throughout the central parts of the country in Mexico Central. Its distribution extends into the northern territories of Mexico Northeast. Furthermore, the species is documented within the coastal and inland areas of Mexico Gulf. Finally, its range reaches into the diverse landscapes of both Mexico Southwest and Mexico Southeast.

Region Area
Mexico Mexico Central
Mexico Mexico Northeast
Mexico Mexico Gulf
Mexico Mexico Southwest
Mexico Mexico Southeast
Central America Belize
Central America Costa Rica
Central America El Salvador
Central America Guatemala
Central America Honduras

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Nidema boothii is characterized by its preference for forest habitats, where it thrives within the shaded and moisture-retentive environments typical of these ecosystems. This species exhibits a broad altitudinal distribution, ranging from sea level up to a maximum elevation of 1000 m AMSL. On average, the plant is most commonly found at a mean elevation of 400 m AMSL, indicating a primary ecological niche situated in lowland to mid-elevation forest zones.

Elevational range max:
1000 m AMSL
Elevational range mean:
400 m AMSL
Elevational range min:
0 m AMSL
Habitat :
forest

Morphology

The morphology of Nidema boothii is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb, exhibiting a delicate structure that lacks significant lignification. It functions as a self-supporting plant, categorized as a self-supporting climber rather than an obligatory vine or liana, which allows it to maintain its posture without heavy reliance on external structures. While it can be found in various habitats, its ecological positioning spans a spectrum from terrestrial to semiaquatic environments. Furthermore, the species displays specialized epiphytic behavior, acting as an obligatory holoepiphyte, meaning it relies on host structures for its life cycle while remaining an independent organism rather than a parasite.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
holoepiphyte
Epiphyte :
obligatory
Growth form :
herb
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
non-woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Nidema boothii has 10 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,5,7-trimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,6-diol, 1,5,7-trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,6-diol, 2,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene-3,7-diol, Aloifol II, Ephemeranthol B.

Chemicals reported in Nidema boothii
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
1,5,7-trimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,6-diol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1,5,7-trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,6-diol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene-3,7-diol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aloifol II 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Ephemeranthol B 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Gigantol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lusianthridin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
batatasin III 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ephemeranthoquinone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
nidemone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

1,5,7-trimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,6-diol

  1. Journal of natural products

1,5,7-trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,6-diol

  1. Journal of natural products

2,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene-3,7-diol

  1. Journal of natural products

Aloifol II

  1. Journal of natural products

Ephemeranthol B

  1. Journal of natural products

Gigantol

  1. Journal of natural products

Lusianthridin

  1. Journal of natural products

batatasin III

  1. Journal of natural products

ephemeranthoquinone

  1. Journal of natural products

nidemone

  1. Journal of natural products

Preparations

Nidema boothii has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include CH(2)Cl(2)-MeOH (1:1) extract.

Preparations reported for Nidema boothii
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Ch(2)cl(2)-meoh (1:1) extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Ch(2)cl(2)-meoh (1:1) extract

  1. Journal of natural products