Booth’s Nest Orchid
Nidema boothii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (11 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Booth's Nest Orchid, scientifically known as Nidema boothii, is a captivating miniature epiphyte native to Neotropical forests. Renowned for its tiny, delicate blooms, this species serves as a fascinating subject for botanists and orchid enthusiasts alike, offering unique insights into the complex biodiversity of specialized tropical micro-ecosystems.
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Native range
- Northern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Booth’S Nest Orchid
- Scientific synonyms
- Epidendrum Paleaceum · Epidendrum Boothii · 5 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Booth’s Nest Orchid
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Nidema boothiiSynonyms
- Epidendrum paleaceum
- Epidendrum boothii
- Epidendrum auritum
- Dinema paleaceum
- Epidendrum lindenianum
- Maxillaria boothii
- Nidema paleacea
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Orquídea enana blanca
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Nidema boothii, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae within the order Asparagales. Finally, it is a member of the orchid family, Orchidaceae, and falls under the genus Nidema.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Nidema |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, Nidema boothii, exhibits a widespread presence across various regions of Mexico. It can be found growing throughout the central parts of the country in Mexico Central. Its distribution extends into the northern territories of Mexico Northeast. Furthermore, the species is documented within the coastal and inland areas of Mexico Gulf. Finally, its range reaches into the diverse landscapes of both Mexico Southwest and Mexico Southeast.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Central |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast |
| Mexico | Mexico Gulf |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast |
| Central America | Belize |
| Central America | Costa Rica |
| Central America | El Salvador |
| Central America | Guatemala |
| Central America | Honduras |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Nidema boothii is characterized by its preference for forest habitats, where it thrives within the shaded and moisture-retentive environments typical of these ecosystems. This species exhibits a broad altitudinal distribution, ranging from sea level up to a maximum elevation of 1000 m AMSL. On average, the plant is most commonly found at a mean elevation of 400 m AMSL, indicating a primary ecological niche situated in lowland to mid-elevation forest zones.
- Elevational range max:
- 1000 m AMSL
- Elevational range mean:
- 400 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 0 m AMSL
- Habitat :
- forest
Morphology
The morphology of Nidema boothii is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb, exhibiting a delicate structure that lacks significant lignification. It functions as a self-supporting plant, categorized as a self-supporting climber rather than an obligatory vine or liana, which allows it to maintain its posture without heavy reliance on external structures. While it can be found in various habitats, its ecological positioning spans a spectrum from terrestrial to semiaquatic environments. Furthermore, the species displays specialized epiphytic behavior, acting as an obligatory holoepiphyte, meaning it relies on host structures for its life cycle while remaining an independent organism rather than a parasite.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- holoepiphyte
- Epiphyte :
- obligatory
- Growth form :
- herb
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Nidema boothii has 10 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,5,7-trimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,6-diol, 1,5,7-trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,6-diol, 2,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene-3,7-diol, Aloifol II, Ephemeranthol B.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 1,5,7-trimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,6-diol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 1,5,7-trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,6-diol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene-3,7-diol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aloifol II | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ephemeranthol B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gigantol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lusianthridin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| batatasin III | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ephemeranthoquinone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| nidemone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
1,5,7-trimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,6-diol
- Journal of natural products
1,5,7-trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,6-diol
- Journal of natural products
2,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene-3,7-diol
- Journal of natural products
Aloifol II
- Journal of natural products
Ephemeranthol B
- Journal of natural products
Gigantol
- Journal of natural products
Lusianthridin
- Journal of natural products
batatasin III
- Journal of natural products
ephemeranthoquinone
- Journal of natural products
nidemone
- Journal of natural products
Preparations
Nidema boothii has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include CH(2)Cl(2)-MeOH (1:1) extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ch(2)cl(2)-meoh (1:1) extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ch(2)cl(2)-meoh (1:1) extract
- Journal of natural products