Bushy fleabane
Neurolaena lobata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (39 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bushy fleabane, scientifically known as Neurolaena lobata, is a resilient perennial herb native to various tropical regions. Characterized by its dense, bushy growth and distinctive yellow flower heads, this plant holds significant ethnobotanical value. It is frequently utilized in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic and healing properties.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Native range
- Pacific
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Bushy Fleabane
- Scientific synonyms
- Neurolaena Lobata Var. Indivisa · Calea Suriani · 10 more
Names
Common Names
- Bushy fleabane
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Gavilana
- Caballón
- Hojas de Hermán
French:
- Herbe à pique
- Tabat-diable
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Neurolaena lobataSynonyms
- Neurolaena lobata var. indivisa
- Calea suriani
- Conyza lobata
- Conyza symphytifolia
- Critonia chrysocephala
- Eupatorium chrysocephalum
- Eupatorium valverdeanum
- Neurolaena integrifolia
- Neurolaena suriani
- Pluchea symphytifolia
- Calea lobata
- Neurolaena fulva
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Neurolaena lobata, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Asterales and the family Asteraceae. Ultimately, it is categorized under the genus Neurolaena.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asterales | WCVP |
| Family | Asteraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Neurolaena | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide distribution across several key regions of the Pacific Ocean. In the Southwestern Pacific, its presence is noted in the Gilbert Islands and the Phoenix Islands. Moving into the South-Central Pacific, it can also be found within the Society Islands. The Northwestern Pacific also serves as a significant habitat, specifically across the Caroline Islands. Finally, its range extends to include the Mariana Islands, completing its broad oceanic spread.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southwestern Pacific | Gilbert Is. | WCVP |
| Southwestern Pacific | Phoenix Is. | WCVP |
| South-Central Pacific | Society Is. | WCVP |
| Northwestern Pacific | Caroline Is. | WCVP |
| Northwestern Pacific | Marianas | WCVP |
| Northwestern Pacific | Marshall Is. | WCVP |
| Northwestern Pacific | Wake I. | WCVP |
| North-Central Pacific | Hawaii | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Central | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Neurolaeana lobata, is primarily utilized in medicinal preparations through its aerial parts. The most significant component used for therapeutic purposes is the leaves, which contain the active compounds necessary for its traditional applications.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Journal of helminthology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Neurolaena lobata has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include FAT, Germacranolide, LOBATIN B, Lobatin A, Neurolenin A.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| FAT | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Germacranolide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LOBATIN B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lobatin A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neurolenin A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neurolenin B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| acetic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
FAT
- Dr. Duke
Germacranolide
- Planta medica
LOBATIN B
- Dr. Duke
Lobatin A
- Dr. Duke
Neurolenin A
- Dr. Duke
Neurolenin B
- Dr. Duke
acetic acid
- Dr. Duke
flavonols
- Planta medica
Activities
Neurolaena lobata has 19 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Acidulant, Antimalarial, Antiotitic, Antiplasmodial.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Acidulant | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimalarial | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiotitic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiplasmodial | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antisalmonella | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antisecretory | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antivaginitic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Expectorant | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fungicide | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Neurolaena lobata has 8 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Brugia pahangi, HIV, Plasmodium falciparum, breast cancer, inflammation.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Brugia pahangi | Journal of helminthology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| HIV | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Plasmodium falciparum | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| breast cancer | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| nociception | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pain | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| type 2 diabetes | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| An apolar extract | Cancer letters (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aqueous and lipophilic extracts | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extract | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extracts | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dichloromethane extract | International journal of oncology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanol extract | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanol extract of Neurolaena lobata | Journal of helminthology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanol extract of leaves of Neurolaena lobata | Journal of helminthology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hexane and ethanol extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lipophilic extract | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |