Nephroia orbiculata
Nephroia orbiculata, commonly known as the Rounded Nephroi, is a remarkable medicinal plant prized for its unique therapeutic properties. Native to specialized microclimates, this species contains potent bioactive compounds used traditionally to support kidney health and alleviate systemic inflammation, offering a fascinating subject for modern pharmacological research and study.
- Scientific name: Nephroia orbiculata
- Family: Menispermaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Ranunculales, it is classified under the family Menispermaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Nephroia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Ranunculales | WCVP |
| Family | Menispermaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Nephroia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning both the Indian Ocean and various regions of East Asia. Within the Western Indian Ocean, its presence is specifically noted on the island of Réunion. In the vast territory of China, it can be found across multiple distinct climatic zones. Specifically, its range includes the South-Central, North-Central, and Southeast regions of the country. Additionally, the species is documented to grow on the tropical island of Hainan.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Indian Ocean | Réunion | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
Activities
Nephroia orbiculata has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Diuretic.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diuretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |