queen coralbead

Nephroia orbiculata · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (31 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Queen coralbead, scientifically known as Nephroia orbiculata, is a rare medicinal treasure valued for its potent therapeutic properties. Renowned for its unique bioactive compounds, this plant plays a vital role in traditional healing practices. Understanding its botanical characteristics and medicinal applications is essential for unlocking its full restorative potential.

Family
Menispermaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Root · Flower
Common names
Queen Coralbead
Scientific synonyms
Menispermum Triflorum · Menispermum Hexagynum · 54 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Nephroia orbiculata

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

French:

  • liane d'amarrage

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Ranunculales, it is classified under the family Menispermaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Nephroia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Ranunculales
Family Menispermaceae
Genus Nephroia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning both the Indian Ocean and various regions of East Asia. Within the Western Indian Ocean, its presence is specifically noted on the island of Réunion. In the vast territory of China, it can be found across multiple distinct climatic zones. Specifically, its range includes the South-Central, North-Central, and Southeast regions of the country. Additionally, the species is documented to grow on the tropical island of Hainan.

Region Area
Western Indian Ocean Réunion
China China South-Central
China Hainan
China China North-Central
China China Southeast
Eastern Asia Japan
Eastern Asia Korea
Eastern Asia Nansei-shoto
Eastern Asia Taiwan
Indian Subcontinent Assam

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Nephroia orbiculata has 6 reported plant parts identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, flower, fruit, leaf, rhizome.

Plant parts reported in Nephroia orbiculata
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flower 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fruit 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Rhizome 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Root

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  2. Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications

Flower

  1. Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications

Fruit

  1. Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications

Leaf

  1. Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications

Rhizome

  1. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry

Stem

  1. Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications

Chemicals

Nephroia orbiculata has 14 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (+)-10-Hydroxyisotrilobine, (+)-Coccuorbiculatine A, (+)-Cocsoline, (+)-cocsuline, (-)-4-methoxy-13,14-dihydrooxypalmatine.

Chemicals reported in Nephroia orbiculata
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
(+)-10-Hydroxyisotrilobine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(+)-Coccuorbiculatine A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(+)-Cocsoline 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(+)-cocsuline 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-4-methoxy-13,14-dihydrooxypalmatine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Coclaurine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Sinococuline 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aporphine alkaloid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BETA-SITOSTEROL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Daucosterol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

(+)-10-Hydroxyisotrilobine

  1. Journal of natural products

(+)-Coccuorbiculatine A

  1. Journal of natural products

(+)-Cocsoline

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

(+)-cocsuline

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

(-)-4-methoxy-13,14-dihydrooxypalmatine

  1. Journal of natural products

(-)-Coclaurine

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

(-)-Sinococuline

  1. Journal of natural products

Aporphine alkaloid

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

BETA-SITOSTEROL

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Daucosterol

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Activities

Nephroia orbiculata has 2 reported activities identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Diuretic.

Activities reported in Nephroia orbiculata
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Diuretic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Analgesic

  1. Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications

Diuretic

  1. Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
dried roots Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethyl acetate fraction derived from the rhizome Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆