Neolitsea acuminatissima
Neolitsea acuminatissima · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Neolitsea acuminatissima is a noteworthy botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its unique chemical properties. Research focusing on the plant's stem bark has identified the presence of specific bioactive compounds. Among these, the chemical Neolitacumonine has been highlighted for its particular role in the plant's profile. Investigations into this substance have revealed that it exhibits significant cytotoxic activities. Consequently, the study of this plant offers promising insights into the development of new medicinal applications.
- Synonyms
- Tetradenia Acuminatissima
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lauraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Neolitsea acuminatissima is a diverse botanical species recognized by a variety of distinct common names across different regions. In certain contexts, it is known by the Japanese name コバノシロダモ, reflecting its specific cultural classification. It is also referred to as 尖叶新木姜子 and 漸尖葉新木薑子, names that often highlight the unique characteristics of its foliage. Furthermore, the plant is identified as 高山新木薑子, a title that points to its potential growth in high-altitude environments. These multiple designations illustrate the rich linguistic landscape surrounding this particular plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Neolitsea acuminatissima is a botanical subject that is frequently identified by its alternative scientific name, Tetradenia acuminatissima. These two designations refer to the exact same species, though the former is the currently preferred nomenclature in many taxonomic circles. Understanding this synonymy is essential for researchers and gardeners who may encounter different labels in various botanical databases. By recognizing that Tetradenia acuminatissima is simply another way to classify this plant, one can avoid confusion during identification. This linguistic overlap highlights the evolving nature of plant classification within the scientific community.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Neolitsea acuminatissima belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse branch of the natural world. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its place among flowering plants. This species is a member of the order Laurales, which connects it to a specific lineage of evolutionary development. Further narrowing its biological identity, it resides within the family Lauraceae. Finally, it is defined by its specific genus, Neolitsea, which distinguishes it from other similar botanical relatives.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Laurales |
| Family | Lauraceae |
| Genus | Neolitsea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Neolitsea acuminatissima is a distinctive plant species primarily found throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural habitat spans various parts of Eastern Asia, where it thrives in specific ecological niches. Within this broad geographic range, the plant also holds a notable presence in Taiwan. Understanding its distribution helps researchers grasp the environmental requirements necessary for its survival. Consequently, this species serves as an important component of the temperate landscapes found across these territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Neolitsea acuminatissima develops into a robust tree structure that commands attention in any landscape. This species is entirely self-supporting, allowing it to maintain a sturdy and upright presence as it matures.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Neolitsea acuminatissima has demonstrated significant biological potential through the identification of its cytotoxic constituents. Researchers isolated several unique compounds from the plant's stem bark, including three new eudesmanolide sesquiterpenes and a novel benzylisoquinoline alkaloid. Among these chemical profiles, specific compounds showed strong selective inhibition against Hep 2,2,15 cells. The potency of these substances is particularly notable, with IC50 values ranging between 0.24 and 0.04 microg/mL. These findings highlight the plant's promising pharmacological properties for further medicinal investigation.
Compounds
Neolitsea acuminatissima serves as a significant source of diverse chemical constituents, particularly within its stem bark. Recent investigations have successfully isolated several unique compounds from this plant species, including three new eudesmanolide sesquiterpenes. Most notably, the research identified the presence of a new benzylisoquinoline alkaloid known as neolitacumonine. The chemical structures of these substances were rigorously established through detailed spectral and chemical evidence. These findings highlight the complex phytochemical profile of the plant and its potential for further pharmacological study.
Conditions
Preparations
Neolitsea acuminatissima is prepared as stem bark to facilitate the isolation of various chemical constituents. This specific plant part serves as the source for three new eudesmanolide sesquiterpenes and a novel benzylisoquinoline alkaloid. Researchers utilized the stem bark to identify several cytotoxic compounds, including neolitacumone A-C and neolitacumonine. The extracted substances from this bark demonstrated selective inhibitory effects against Hep 2,2,15 cells. Consequently, the stem bark of Neolitsea acuminatissima acts as a critical material for studying bioactive sesquiterpenes and alkaloids.
Parts used
Neolitsea acuminatissima serves as a significant botanical subject due to the unique chemical properties found within its structure. Researchers have focused specifically on the stem bark of this plant to isolate various bioactive compounds. Through detailed analysis, scientists identified three new eudesmanolide sesquiterpenes and a novel benzylisoquinoline alkaloid. These specific constituents were extracted directly from the stem, highlighting the plant's medicinal potential. The study ultimately demonstrated that certain isolated compounds possess selective inhibitory effects against specific cancer cell lines.