Neoalsomitra schefferiana subsp. podagrica
Neoalsomitra schefferiana subsp. podagrica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Neoalsomitra schefferiana subsp. podagrica is a unique botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its medicinal potential. Research focusing on the plant's root components has revealed a rich profile of bioactive secondary metabolites. Specifically, ethanolic extracts of the roots contain a diverse array of chemical compounds, including alcohols, coumarins, steroids, and terpenoids. These constituents contribute to the plant's notable biological properties, most significantly its antiplasmodial activities. Understanding these chemical drivers is essential for exploring the plant's future applications in combating parasitic diseases.
- Synonyms
- Neoalsomitra Podagrica
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Cucurbitaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Synonyms
Neoalsomitra schefferiana subsp. podagrica is a specific botanical classification that requires careful attention to its nomenclature. Within taxonomic literature, this plant is also frequently identified by its synonym, Neoalsomitra podagrica. Understanding this relationship is essential for researchers seeking to avoid confusion when navigating various scientific databases. While the names may appear different, they both refer to the exact same biological entity. Recognizing these synonymy patterns ensures accuracy in both botanical studies and environmental documentation.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Neoalsomitra schefferiana subsp. podagrica is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, showcasing its specialized structural characteristics. The plant is further categorized into the order Cucurbitales, which connects it to a specific evolutionary lineage. It holds a distinct place within the genus Neoalsomitra, highlighting its individual morphological traits. Finally, its taxonomic identity is completed by its membership in the family Cucurbitaceae, linking it to the broader group of gourds and melons.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Cucurbitales |
| Family | Cucurbitaceae |
| Genus | Neoalsomitra |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Neoalsomitra schefferiana subsp. podagrica is a distinctive botanical specimen primarily found within the lush landscapes of the Asia-Tropical region. Its natural habitat spans across the diverse ecosystems of Malesia, where it thrives in humid environments. More specifically, this subspecies is known to inhabit the Lesser Sunda Islands, contributing to the unique biodiversity of the archipelago. Understanding its specific geographical range helps researchers better appreciate its ecological role within these tropical settings. Consequently, this plant remains a significant component of the regional flora found throughout these island chains.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Neoalsomitra schefferiana subsp. podagrica has been identified as a plant with significant medicinal potential in West Timor, Indonesia. Research conducted on the traditional oral medicines used by the Tetun ethnic people confirms that this species possesses antiplasmodial activity. Specifically, the ethanolic extracts of the plant demonstrated a moderate inhibitory potency against the Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 strain in laboratory tests. This biological effect is supported by the presence of various phytochemical constituents, such as alkaloids and terpenoids, found within the extract. Such findings validate the traditional use of this plant as a natural resource in the fight against malaria.
Compounds
Conditions
Neoalsomitra schefferiana subsp. podagrica demonstrates antiplasmodial activity against the Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 strain. In laboratory testing, the ethanolic extracts of this specific plant were categorized as having moderate inhibitory potency. Specifically, the extract yielded an IC50 value of 11.60 μg/mL during the in vitro evaluation. This medicinal potential is supported by the presence of various phytochemicals, including alkaloids and terpenoids, within the plant. These findings validate the traditional use of the species by the Tetun ethnic people of West Timor for treating malaria.
Preparations
Neoalsomitra schefferiana subsp. podagrica is prepared as ethanolic extracts to evaluate its biological properties. These specific extracts were utilized in a study to test inhibitory potency against the Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 strain. Through this preparation method, the plant demonstrated moderate antiplasmodial activity with an IC50 value of 11.60 μg/mL. The resulting ethanolic solution also allowed for the identification of various phytochemical constituents via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Consequently, the preparation of these extracts serves as a key step in documenting the medicinal potential of the species.
Parts used
Neoalsomitra schefferiana subsp. podagrica serves as a significant botanical subject in studies regarding traditional antimalarial medicine used by the Tetun ethnic people of West Timor. Research into these medicinal plants involves testing various parts of the species to evaluate their biological impact. In this specific investigation, the plant is utilized via its root extracts to determine its effectiveness against malaria parasites. The laboratory findings categorized this particular root extract as having moderate antiplasmodial activity against the Plasmodium falciparum strain. This contribution highlights the complex chemical diversity found within the traditional herbal remedies of the region.