Honey Mesquite
Neltuma glandulosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Extensive (199 studies) · ★★★★☆
Honey Mesquite, scientifically known as Neltuma glandulosa, is a versatile medicinal plant valued for its diverse therapeutic properties. Renowned for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capabilities, it is traditionally used to support digestive health and skin healing. This resilient species offers a natural resource for holistic wellness and herbal remedies.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Honey Mesquite · Mesquite
- Scientific synonyms
- Prosopis Juliflora Var. Glandulosa · Prosopis Chilensis Var. Glandulosa · 3 more
Names
Common Names
- Honey Mesquite
- Mesquite
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Mezquite dulce
German:
- Mesquite-Busch
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Neltuma glandulosaSynonyms
- Prosopis juliflora var. glandulosa
- Prosopis chilensis var. glandulosa
- Dasiogyna glandulosa
- Algarobia glandulosa
- Prosopis glandulosa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Fabales, it is further categorized into the family Fabaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Neltuma, specifically the species Neltuma glandulosa.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fabales | WCVP |
| Family | Fabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Neltuma | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, Neltuma glandulosa, exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several distinct regions of the African continent. In Northern Africa, its presence is specifically noted within the borders of Libya. Moving toward West Tropical Africa, the species can be found in Guinea-Bissau and Mali. The plant's range also extends to the coastal and desert regions of Mauritania. Finally, its distribution continues southward into the territory of Nigeria.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Africa | Libya | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mali | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mauritania | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Niger | WCVP |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Djibouti | WCVP |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Eritrea | WCVP |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Ethiopia | WCVP |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Somalia | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Nelumbo glandulosa, is characterized by its distinct morphological features, particularly its specialized foliage and reproductive structures. The leaves and twigs form the primary vegetative framework, with the leaves providing the essential surface area for photosynthesis and nutrient production. As the plant matures, it develops distinctive pods that serve as the vessel for seed development, playing a crucial role in the plant's reproductive cycle and overall survival in its natural habitat.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Neltuma glandulosa has 22 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Juliprosopine, OLEANOLIC ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, Hentriacontan-1-ol.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Juliprosopine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| OLEANOLIC ACID | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CAMPESTEROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hentriacontan-1-ol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hexacosan-1-ol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Juliprosine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Octacosan-1-ol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pipecolic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Prosopol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Juliprosopine
- Dr. Duke
- Planta medica
OLEANOLIC ACID
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of natural products
BETA-SITOSTEROL
- Dr. Duke
CAMPESTEROL
- Dr. Duke
Hentriacontan-1-ol
- Dr. Duke
Hexacosan-1-ol
- Dr. Duke
Juliprosine
- Planta medica
Octacosan-1-ol
- Dr. Duke
Pipecolic acid
- Dr. Duke
Prosopol
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Neltuma glandulosa has 166 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Cardioprotective, 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Abortifacient, Adrenergic, Allergenic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cardioprotective | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Abortifacient | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Adrenergic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allergenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Androgenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anemiagenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Angiogenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| dried and ground pods | Cardiovascular journal of Africa (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves and twigs | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |