Showy Millettia
Nanhaia speciosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (55 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
Showy Milletia, scientifically known as Nanhaia speciosa, is a striking deciduous shrub renowned for its vibrant, pea-like blooms. Native to East Asia, this ornamental plant is prized in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties, offering potential benefits in treating inflammation and supporting various systemic health functions.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Root · Flower
- Common names
- Showy Millettia
- Scientific synonyms
- Callerya Speciosa · Phaseoloides Speciosum · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Showy Millettia
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Nanhaia speciosaSynonyms
- Callerya speciosa
- Phaseoloides speciosum
- Millettia speciosa
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Fabales, it is classified under the family Fabaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Nanhaia, specifically as the species Nanhaia speciosa.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Nanhaia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within East and Southeast Asia. In China, its presence is noted across the South-Central regions and throughout the Southeast. It is also found specifically on the tropical island of Hainan. Beyond Chinese borders, the species extends into the Indo-China region. Notably, its range includes the country of Vietnam.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Hainan |
| China | China Southeast |
| Indo-China | Vietnam |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Nanhaia speciosa has 6 reported plant parts identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, flower, leaf, stem, rhizome.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Flower | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaf | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Rhizome | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Seed | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Food science & nutrition
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- Natural product research
- International journal of genomics
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Flower
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Natural product research
Leaf
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Natural product research
Stem
- BioMed research international
- Natural product research
Rhizome
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Seed
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Chemicals
Nanhaia speciosa has 27 reported phytochemicals identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Maackiain, STARCH, ABSCISIC ACID, AMYLOPECTIN.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Maackiain | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| STARCH | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ABSCISIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AMYLOPECTIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AMYLOSE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ANTHRAQUINONE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Albibrissinoside B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytokinin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Esters | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Carbohydrate research
Maackiain
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- International journal of genomics
STARCH
- Carbohydrate polymers
- PloS one
ABSCISIC ACID
- Scientific reports
AMYLOPECTIN
- Carbohydrate polymers
AMYLOSE
- Carbohydrate polymers
ANTHRAQUINONE
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Albibrissinoside B
- Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC
Cytokinin
- PloS one
Esters
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 95% EtOH extract | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoid-enriched extract | Food science & nutrition (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |