Showy Millettia

Nanhaia speciosa · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (55 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

Showy Milletia, scientifically known as Nanhaia speciosa, is a striking deciduous shrub renowned for its vibrant, pea-like blooms. Native to East Asia, this ornamental plant is prized in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties, offering potential benefits in treating inflammation and supporting various systemic health functions.

Family
Fabaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Root · Flower
Common names
Showy Millettia
Scientific synonyms
Callerya Speciosa · Phaseoloides Speciosum · 1 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Nanhaia speciosa

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Fabales, it is classified under the family Fabaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Nanhaia, specifically as the species Nanhaia speciosa.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Fabales
Family Fabaceae
Genus Nanhaia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within East and Southeast Asia. In China, its presence is noted across the South-Central regions and throughout the Southeast. It is also found specifically on the tropical island of Hainan. Beyond Chinese borders, the species extends into the Indo-China region. Notably, its range includes the country of Vietnam.

Region Area
China China South-Central
China Hainan
China China Southeast
Indo-China Vietnam

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Nanhaia speciosa has 6 reported plant parts identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, flower, leaf, stem, rhizome.

Plant parts reported in Nanhaia speciosa
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Flower 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Leaf 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Rhizome 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Seed 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Root

  1. Food science & nutrition
  2. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  3. Natural product research
  4. International journal of genomics
  5. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Flower

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Natural product research

Leaf

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Natural product research

Stem

  1. BioMed research international
  2. Natural product research

Rhizome

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Seed

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Chemicals

Nanhaia speciosa has 27 reported phytochemicals identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Maackiain, STARCH, ABSCISIC ACID, AMYLOPECTIN.

Chemicals reported in Nanhaia speciosa
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Maackiain 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
STARCH 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ABSCISIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AMYLOPECTIN 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AMYLOSE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ANTHRAQUINONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Albibrissinoside B 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cytokinin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Esters 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Carbohydrate research

Maackiain

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  2. International journal of genomics

STARCH

  1. Carbohydrate polymers
  2. PloS one

ABSCISIC ACID

  1. Scientific reports

AMYLOPECTIN

  1. Carbohydrate polymers

AMYLOSE

  1. Carbohydrate polymers

ANTHRAQUINONE

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Albibrissinoside B

  1. Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC

Cytokinin

  1. PloS one

Esters

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
95% EtOH extract Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoid-enriched extract Food science & nutrition (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆