Myroxylon balsamum
Myroxylon balsamum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Myroxylon balsamum is a botanical source primarily recognized for the production of the medicinal resin known as balsam of Peru. This plant derivative exhibits a diverse range of pharmacological activities, including acting as an acaricide and an aldose-reductase inhibitor. It also demonstrates adrenergic properties and has been noted for its potential abortifacient effects. In clinical applications, the preparation is often utilized to assist in the treatment of conditions such as leg ulcers. Understanding its complex biochemical profile is essential for its proper medicinal use.
- Synonyms
- Toluifera Pereirae · Myroxylon Balsamum Var. Punctatum · 12 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Myroxylon balsamum is a versatile species known by many different names across various cultures and languages. In several regions, it is commonly referred to as Bálsamo or cabreúva, highlighting its diverse linguistic identities. Depending on the local dialect, you might also encounter it called Balzaminis taukminas or balzamovník voňavý. Furthermore, the plant is sometimes recognized by the name Quina-quina in specific botanical contexts. These various common names reflect the global presence and widespread recognition of this unique plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Myroxylon balsamum is a botanical species that is frequently identified through various synonymous classifications. It is widely recognized under the names Myrospermum balsamiferum and Myrospermum pereirae in several scientific contexts. Additionally, the plant is documented as Myrospermum punctatum within certain taxonomic records. The species also encompasses specific varieties known as Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae and Myroxylon balsamum var. punctatum. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate identification and study of the plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Myroxylon balsamum belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse branch of the living world. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further descends through the order Fabales, which connects it to a specific group of flowering plants. As a member of the family Fabaceae, it shares biological traits with many well-known legumes. Finally, this unique plant is defined by its specific genus, Myroxylon.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Myroxylon |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Myroxylon balsamum is a versatile species with an expansive distribution spanning across the African continent. Within East Tropical Africa, the plant can be found thriving in the landscapes of both Tanzania and Uganda. Its presence extends into West Tropical Africa, where it is naturally established in Ghana and Sierra Leone. Additionally, the species populates the West-Central Tropical Africa region, specifically within the DR Congo. This wide geographical range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Myroxylon balsamum is a self-supporting tree characterized by its sturdy and upright growth form. This species can reach a significant maximum height of up to 30 meters in the wild. Its impressive stature makes it a prominent feature within its natural ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Myroxylon balsamum, also referred to as Myroxylon pereirae or balsam of Peru, is used in topical herbal remedies to treat various skin issues. This botanical ingredient is frequently applied to manage eczematous conditions in patients. Additionally, it is utilized as a treatment for leg ulcers. The substance is also employed to address the healing of other types of wounds. Consequently, these medicinal applications are common reasons for the use of such herbal products.
Preparations
Myroxylon balsamum is prepared as balsam of Peru, a substance identified in clinical studies as a common botanical allergen. This specific ingredient is frequently found in topical herbal remedies used for treating wounds or eczematous conditions. Patients using these products may experience allergic contact dermatitis, particularly when the balsam is applied to damaged skin. Research indicates that patch testing with the actual products is essential because the allergenic potency of such natural ingredients can vary. Consequently, recognizing Myroxylon balsamum as the source of balsam of Peru is crucial for accurate dermatological diagnosis.