Myricaria bracteata
Myricaria bracteata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Myricaria bracteata is a unique botanical species that holds significant interest within the field of phytochemistry. When prepared as a dried herb, the plant serves as a rich source of various bioactive secondary metabolites. Scientific analysis has identified key chemical constituents within the species, including 3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-7,3'-dimethoxyflavone and 3,5,4'-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone. Furthermore, the plant contains important sterol compounds such as BETA-SITOSTEROL and Daucosterol. These diverse chemical profiles highlight the potential medicinal and biological importance of this particular plant.
- Synonyms
- Myricaria Germanica Subsp. Alopecuroides · Myricaria Macrostachya · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Tamaricaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Myricaria bracteata is a distinctive plant species recognized by various regional identifiers. In Russian-speaking regions, it is commonly known by the name Мирикария прицветниковая. Within the Armenian language, the plant is referred to as Արմավաթուփ աղվեսագի. These diverse naming conventions highlight the botanical's presence across different linguistic and cultural landscapes. Understanding these common names is essential for researchers and nature enthusiasts tracking the species globally.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Myricaria bracteata is a taxonomically complex species that is frequently identified by various scientific synonyms. It is widely recognized under the name Myricaria alopecuroides in several botanical contexts. Furthermore, the plant is often categorized as Myricaria germanica subsp. alopecuroides or Myricaria germanica var. alopecuroides. Other formal designations include Myricaria germanica var. bracteata and Myricaria macrostachya. Navigating these overlapping nomenclatures is essential for ensuring accurate identification in botanical research.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Myricaria bracteata is a distinguished member of the kingdom Plantae, showcasing the diverse beauty found within the natural world. This botanical specimen is classified under the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the specific genus Myricaria. Within its taxonomic lineage, it is organized under the order Caryophyllales. Finally, this plant is a characteristic representative of the family Tamaricaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Tamaricaceae |
| Genus | Myricaria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Myricaria bracteata is a resilient species widely distributed throughout the temperate regions of Asia. Its presence is notable across the Caucasus and the North Caucasus, where it adapts to specific local climates. The plant also thrives within the heart of Central Asia, spanning the diverse landscapes of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Furthermore, its range extends into the North-Central parts of China, marking a broad geographic footprint. This distribution highlights the plant's ability to inhabit various ecological niches across the Asian continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Myricaria bracteata is a self-supporting plant that typically adopts a shrub-like growth form. This species generally reaches a maximum height of 2 meters as it matures. However, its stature can vary, with some specimens staying as short as 1 meter. These characteristics make it a distinct and structured addition to its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Myricaria bracteata has been identified as a rich source of various significant chemical constituents through detailed spectroscopic analysis. Research indicates that this plant contains several important sterols, specifically beta-sitosterol and daucosterol. Furthermore, the herb is characterized by the presence of gallic acid, a compound known for its diverse biological activities. The chemical profile is further enriched by the inclusion of quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside. Finally, the discovery of rhamnetin within the plant highlights the complex phytochemical diversity found in Myricaria bracteata.
Conditions
Preparations
Myricaria bracteata is prepared as a herb to facilitate the extraction and study of its various chemical constituents. Researchers utilized the plant in its herbal form to isolate eleven specific compounds through silica gel column chromatography. These chemical structures, including rhamnetin and quercetin, were successfully elucidated using spectroscopic methods. This preparation allowed for the first-ever identification of these particular substances from the species. Consequently, treating the plant as a herb served as the essential foundation for this chemical characterization.