Myrcianthes myrsinoides
Myrcianthes myrsinoides · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Myrcianthes myrsinoides is a versatile evergreen shrub frequently utilized in ornamental landscaping for its dense, lush appearance. The plant is particularly notable for its aromatic properties, which are concentrated within its foliage. Analysis of the leaf reveals the presence of key organic compounds, specifically limonene and linalool. These chemical constituents contribute to the distinct scent profile that characterizes the species. Understanding these botanical elements provides valuable insight into the biological makeup of this unique plant.
- Synonyms
- Cluacena Myrsinoides · Eugenia Myrsinoides · 7 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Myrcianthes myrsinoides is a fascinating species that is recognized by several distinct local identifiers. Within certain botanical circles, this plant is frequently referred to by the common name Carapollau. It is also known to many as Rumilanche, showcasing the diverse nomenclature used to describe its growth. These varying names highlight the rich cultural and linguistic connections associated with the species. Understanding these relationships helps enthusiasts better identify the plant in different regional contexts.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Myrcianthes myrsinoides is a complex species that is known by several different botanical synonyms. Within various taxonomic records, it is frequently identified as Eugenia myrsinoides or Cluacena myrsinoides. The plant's classification also encompasses the names Eugenia cartilaginea and Eugenia triquetra. Furthermore, specific variations such as Eugenia triquetra var. aequatorialis are linked to its broader identity. Understanding these shifting names is essential for accurately identifying the species in diverse scientific studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Myrcianthes myrsinoides belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, marking its place among the diverse world of living vegetation. Within this expansive group, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This species is further defined by its placement in the order Myrtales, which connects it to a specific lineage of flowering plants. As a member of the family Myrtaceae, it shares biological characteristics with many other well-known shrubs and trees. Ultimately, it is distinguished by its unique genus, Myrcianthes, which provides its specific scientific identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Myrcianthes |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Myrcianthes myrsinoides is a plant species with an extensive distribution spanning much of South America. Its presence is noted across Northern South America, specifically within the borders of Venezuela. The species also thrives throughout the western regions of the continent, making it a common sight in Colombia and Ecuador. Furthermore, its range extends deep into the western landscapes of Peru and Bolivia. This widespread occurrence highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various ecological niches across the southern hemisphere.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Myrcianthes myrsinoides is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinct tree-like growth form. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 8 meters as it matures. Its sturdy structure allows it to stand firmly within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Myrcianthes myrsinoides is one of the medicinal plants investigated for its essential oil composition in the Cachicadán region of Peru. Through the use of gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry, researchers identified several key chemical constituents within the plant's leaves. Specifically, the analysis confirmed that limonene is a notable component present in the essential oil of this species. This finding aligns with a broader study where limonene was detected across all evaluated medicinal plants. Understanding these chemical profiles is a crucial step in exploring the potential therapeutic applications of local flora.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Myrcianthes myrsinoides is a medicinal plant species whose chemical properties have been investigated through the analysis of its essential oils. During the study of various flora from Cachicadán, Peru, researchers specifically focused on the chemical constituents found within the plant's leaves. The gas chromatography analysis revealed that the leaf essential oil is primarily composed of α-pinene and limonene. These specific components contribute to the overall chemical profile that distinguishes this species from other medicinal plants in the region. Understanding these leaf-based compounds is a crucial step in evaluating the plant's broader biological potential.